{"id":31816,"date":"2013-08-06T12:02:31","date_gmt":"2013-08-06T19:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?p=31816"},"modified":"2013-08-06T12:02:35","modified_gmt":"2013-08-06T19:02:35","slug":"desert-state-of-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=31816","title":{"rendered":"Desert State of Mind"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">July 26, 2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Las Cruces, NM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In my blog post last month, I talked about how people from the Northeast perceive the Southwest, but I forgot to include\u00a0one important observation.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">People on the east coast generally think that New Mexico and Arizona are interchangeable.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I can\u2019t tell you how many times\u00a0someone at school asked me when I was moving to Arizona after I had informed them a few weeks earlier that I was going to live in New Mexico after graduation.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Now that I\u2019ve had the pleasure of visiting Arizona, I can tell you firsthand that Arizona and New Mexico are entirely different, both culturally and ecologically.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I won\u2019t delve too much into the cultural differences (let\u2019s just say\u00a0golf courses are much more common in Arizona than in New Mexico\u2026), but the ecologically differences are astounding.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">To an outsider, the two states are superficially similar seeing as they are both covered in desert.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">However,\u00a0the Sonoran Desert <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">in southern Arizona and the Chihuahuan Desert surrounding Las Cruces host\u00a0immensely different ecological communities.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The Chihuahuan Desert in southern New Mexico is located at a higher elevation, making it cooler than the Sonoran Desert and more prone to freezing temperatures in the winter.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The Chihuahuan Desert also has a single rainy season during the summer monsoon months, whereas the Sonoran has two distinct rainy seasons, enabling it to have the highest plant diversity of all the desert ecosystems in North America.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">These environmental differences have left the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts with strikingly different plant communities.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">For instance, even an outsider would take note of the curious absence of Saguaro Cacti\u2014the quintessential cactus portrayed in desert cartoons everywhere\u2014in New Mexico. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Let me repeat that.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Despite the countless New Mexican postcards with the silhouettes of Saguaros set against a southwestern sunset, there are no Saguaros in New Mexico.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_31820\" style=\"width: 314px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?attachment_id=31820\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31820\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31820\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-31820\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Saguaro-269x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-31820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saguaro National Park located outside of Tucson, AZ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In terms of fieldwork, we have successfully completed our first two Seeds of Success collections!<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The monsoon season, which typically lasts from the beginning of July until the end of August, has begun, and patches of green and wildflowers are starting to speckle the formerly dry and dormant Chihuahuan landscape.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Because there are only two botanists in the state of New Mexico (the other is located in Farmington), our mentor, Mike Howard, is responsible for monitoring the vegetation of about 11 million acres of public land.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Needless to say, we have spent a large proportion of our time driving to distant field sites scattered around the state.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In addition to collecting the seeds of two different populations and varieties of Honey Mesquite (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Prosopis glandulosa<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">), we have also begun monitoring over a dozen other plant populations for potential future collections!<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I anticipate that the coming months will hold many additional SOS collection opportunities. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_31824\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?attachment_id=31824\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31824\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31824\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-31824\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/M-IMG_36812-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-31824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Field site north of Lordsburg, NM where we completed our first SOS collection<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_31825\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?attachment_id=31825\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31825\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31825\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-31825 \" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NM930-176B-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-31825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Honey Mesquite or Prosopis glandulosa&#8211;the plant species we collected for our first two SOS collections.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_31826\" style=\"width: 364px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?attachment_id=31826\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31826\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31826\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-31826 \" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/mike-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"282\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-31826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our mentor, Mike, is a very dedicated photographer.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Like last month, I will end my blog post with some terminology I have picked up during my stay in southern New Mexico:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Virga<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">: An apparent streak of precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the ground.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">virga<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> is derived from the Latin word for \u201ctwig\u201d or \u201cbranch,\u201d which is appropriate\u00a0because like virga,\u00a0the branches of a tree never touch the ground.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Plinking<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">: Southern New Mexico\/west Texas slang for target practice, which is a common recreation activity in many of the field sites we visit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">8-inch Rainfall<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">:\u00a0 In the desert, this term is not used when we have 8 inches of rainfall, but rather when the raindrops are falling 8-inches apart from one another (in other words, there is barely any rain).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Desert Pinstripes<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">: A term that refers to the appearance of your vehicle after you have been driving off-road through thorny shrubs such as Acacia and Mesquite.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">-Elisabeth Ward<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>July 26, 2013 Las Cruces, NM In my blog post last month, I talked about how people from the Northeast perceive the Southwest, but I forgot to include\u00a0one important observation.\u00a0 People on the east coast generally think that New Mexico &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=31816\">Continue reading <span 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