{"id":66299,"date":"2015-09-28T09:22:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T16:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?p=66299"},"modified":"2015-09-28T09:22:00","modified_gmt":"2015-09-28T16:22:00","slug":"ending-of-a-season-and-marmots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=66299","title":{"rendered":"Ending of a season and Marmots!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Work at the fish evaluation station came to an early close at the beginning of September. The number of suckers being caught at the station made a dramatic decrease, so it was decided to stop our efforts. The peak in their numbers must have happened earlier in the season. Now we\u2019ve begun our final reports on the project, with mine focusing on the recirculation aspect.<\/p>\n<p>Research down at the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge has also continued with water quality measurements, trapping of predator fish, and other predator surveys. So far we\u2019ve mainly caught fathead minnows (<em>Pimephales promelas) <\/em>and Sacramento perch (<em>Archoplites interruptus)<\/em>. \u00a0These pose threats to suckers by either being predators to young fish or competitors. These fish end up in the ponds from the water being supplied from other sources, such as Tule Lake. We did get a surprise in our traps, two suckers. \u00a0They were placed in the ponds last winter from salvage operations. It was exciting to see that they had survived. \u00a0Both still had their PIT tags, making them easy to identify. Some larval suckers that were raised in captivity were placed in net pens down at the ponds as well. These will serve as experimental fish and answer questions such as growth rates and parasite loads. While visiting the ponds we also continued trapping at \u00a0Tule Lake for suckers released last year.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66300\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66300\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66300 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150813_LP-1sucker_LKNWNR_4-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66300\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the suckers caught at the LKNWR ponds.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At the beginning of September I was able to get some time off to travel up to Olympic National Park for a week. There I got the opportunity to volunteer for the park on their Olympic marmot surveys.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66301\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0468.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66301\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66301 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0468-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0468\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0468-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0468-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0468.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moose Lake<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Olympic marmot (<em>Marmota olympus) <\/em>is endemic to the park. They inhabit isolated sub-alpine and alpine meadows, or on montane scree slopes. They are a burrowing species and live in colonies. Spending most of their lives in hibernation, from about September to May. While hiking, you&#8217;re most likely to\u00a0hear them &#8220;whistle,&#8221; which is actually more of a scream\u00a0and\u00a0is a warning to other marmots about predators.\u00a0The population has suffered a huge decline, which has since stabilized but is still of concern. The project was started in 2010 and aimed to estimate population numbers. This was the last year of surveying before the data collected will be accessed by the parks wildlife biologist. Hopefully this data will reveal whether management actions might be necessary.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66302\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0547.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66302\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66302 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0547-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0547\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0547-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0547-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0547.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marmot laying out and relaxing.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In order to\u00a0survey we had to backpack into a remote part of the park and setup base camp. Our camp was at Moose Lake (even though there are no moose to be found in the park) in the Grand Valley just below Grand Pass. \u00a0From there our day hikes traversed most of the valley and parts on the other side of the ridges. Some of the surveys required off trail hiking on some steep slopes. \u00a0Marmots sure don\u2019t make it easy to get to their burrows. \u00a0Overall it was a fantastic trip!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66305\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66305\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66305 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0481\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0481.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Base camp.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_66306\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66306\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66306 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0507\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0507.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from Grand Pass.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_66307\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66307\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-66307 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0572\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_0572.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marmot!<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Work at the fish evaluation station came to an early close at the beginning of September. The number of suckers being caught at the station made a dramatic decrease, so it was decided to stop our efforts. The peak in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=66299\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6987,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6987"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66299"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66382,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66299\/revisions\/66382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}