{"id":73211,"date":"2016-10-18T08:57:32","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T15:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/?p=73211"},"modified":"2016-10-18T08:57:32","modified_gmt":"2016-10-18T15:57:32","slug":"in-search-of-treasure-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=73211","title":{"rendered":"In Search of Treasure, Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the seed-collecting season winds down, the SOS team of Rawlins is once again on the hunt for treasure. As it turns out, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penstemon haydenii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was only the beginning. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73196\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73196\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73196 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_CBP-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"blog_cbp\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_CBP-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_CBP-338x600.jpg 338w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_CBP.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorado Butterfly Plant, one of the most exquisite blooms I&#8217;ve seen all summer!<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In mid-August, I accompanied a team to the Laramie area to find Ute\u2019s ladies-tresses, a threatened orchid with very particular tastes in habitat. This little monocot prefers the sunny peripheries of gravel bars in shallow streams (sans riparian shrubs), an environment that is extremely few and far between in southern Wyoming. Unsurprisingly, we did not find the orchid. However, we did stumble upon something just as exciting: a new population of Colorado butterfly plant. There are only a few populations of this species left in the Rockies, and our discovery was the westernmost yet. It was terribly exciting to be a part of a groundbreaking discovery such as this!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73199\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73199\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73199 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_Gibbons1-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"blog_gibbons1\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_Gibbons1-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_Gibbons1-338x600.jpg 338w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_Gibbons1.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hours of searching are finally rewarded!<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides these precious stones of the south-central Wyoming plant kingdom, I got to work with two \u201cBLM sensitive\u201d species. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penstemon gibbensii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Gibbon\u2019s penstemon, is greener and less showy than its dune-dwelling congener, and prefers soils with a bit more stability. A long, tiring day of trekking 100-foot clay dunes was rewarded with a lot of new experience with line transects, but only two flowering individuals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73200\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73200\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73200 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_Gibbons2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"blog_gibbons2\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intrepid biologists in search of <em>P. gibbensii.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73203\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73203\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73203 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_MMHabitat-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"blog_mmhabitat\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The alkai Chain Lakes of southern Wyoming, <em>A. diversifolius<\/em>&#8216; preferred habitat.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Astragalus diversifolius<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a milkvetch with an unusual growth form and a penchant for alkali lakes, was another that was difficult to find. I suspect that many of these \u201csensitive\u201d species are ones that are poor competitors and are highly picky about their habitat. Unfortunately for them, this combination is not a recipe for biological success. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crown jewel of my Wyoming T\/E monitoring was not a plant at all, but the famous Wyoming toad, <em>Bufo baxteri<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; the most endangered amphibian in America. Like many aquatic species around the world, Wyoming toads are suffering from Chytrid fungus. Keratinized amphibians, like toads, are particularly susceptible to fungal infection, and the limited range of this species doesn\u2019t help its chances of survival. Reintroduction efforts are underway, and annual surveys are crucial to determining the success of this program. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_73209\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73209\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73209 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_ToadSmall2-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"blog_toadsmall2\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_ToadSmall2-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_ToadSmall2-338x600.jpg 338w, https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_ToadSmall2.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A juvenile specimen of <em>B. baxteri<\/em>.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_73206\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73206\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-73206 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-clm-blog.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Blog_ToadLake-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"blog_toadlake\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-73206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Bufo baxteri&#8217;<\/em>s preferred haunt.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For two weeks, we patrolled the shores of lakes that lay in the the shadow of the picturesque Snowy Range. I came to appreciate a valuable skill of wildlife work: the ability to spot tiny creatures in thick vegetation. My eyes, being trained to spot cues of color and shape rather than movement, had a hard time distinguishing thumbnail-sized toads from grasshoppers, voles, and spiders. Every accurate ID felt like a victory. For all the toads we caught, we would take their measurements and note the colored pit-tags on the bottoms of their legs. The larger toads would be examined for signs of Bd, swabbed with cotton, and photographed. My favorites were the adult males, who chirp and vibrate when threatened. Amphibians are amazingly endearing when they\u2019re quivering in one\u2019s hand like a joke buzzer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As many of my fellow interns can tell you, the sagebrush steppe of the intermountain west can easily feel barren. Lion-colored hills and austere rock outcrops rise from the sage like islands. Trees are rarer still, only to be found in the faraway mountains and remote waterways. Blooms are bright but brief, shriveling into brown husks in the unrelenting dryness. But, as Tolkien wrote, \u201call that is gold does not glitter\u201d. Though the days of gold-panning have gone, there is still treasure to be found among the ridges and buttes, if one comes at the right time, and knows where to look. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the seed-collecting season winds down, the SOS team of Rawlins is once again on the hunt for treasure. As it turns out, Penstemon haydenii was only the beginning. In mid-August, I accompanied a team to the Laramie area to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/?p=73211\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7282,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7282"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73211"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73367,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73211\/revisions\/73367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clminternship.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}