Late blooming collections in Las Cruces District…

A population of Baileya multiradiata "desert marigold" of which we made two collections.

A population of Baileya multiradiata “desert marigold” of which we made two collections.

We have had a rather exciting month of plant collections.  Down here at the extreme southern end of that which constitutes BLM land, our ability to make collections probably tends to come much later in the year than for many of y’all folks in the northern lands.  This, coupled with the general weirdness of precipitation patterns down here in the deep Chihuahuan Desert, has resulted in unusual and often belated phonologies of our target species and sites.  It has also required of us that we be somewhat spontaneous in that we collect seeds of those species that are collectible, rather than what is necessarily on the collection target list submitted by our crew leader.  For example, we were able to collect Sanvitalia abertii, Verbesina encelioides, Machaeranthera bipinnatifida, and Panicum obtusum (syn. Hopia obtusa); most of which were on our original target list, but that are excellent candidate species for the stated goals of the Seeds of Success Program.  Sadly, we have been unable to collect some species from the target list that, for whatever reason, did not produce viable seed this year such as Bouteloua gracilis,  Bouteloua eriopoda, and Enneapogon desvauxii.  However, this morning we were able to complete a collection of Setaria leucopila, a hot target species that until last week we had practically given up on as a lost cause.  But then we checked one final population for it and found that it was setting seed.  It was doing so at a low rate, but nonetheless, a collection was achieved.

Although a few species on our target list weren’t collected, we did make a lot of collections and we were able to make more collections than our goal of 35 for the duration of the internship.  As October is our final month and our collections are winding down, Jeanne and I will be presenting our work with the Seeds of Success Program to the office around October 20th.  Aside from the presentation we will be doing some Peniocereus greggii var. greggii monitoring and vegetation monitoring at the Jornada Test Range.  One cool thing we’ve discovered about P. greggii is that this species seems to have a tendency to die back completely to the tuberous root, only to resurrect later on.  This implies that it may be less rare than previously thought.

We went out for two days on a trip up the lower Gila River Box to get some time lapse photo points.  In the early 90’s, the area was excluded from grazing because the riparian habitat had been so heavily denuded.  It turns out that cows really like to eat baby cottonwoods, an apparently short lived tree species, so young plants weren’t ever given the chance to mature to replace the older dead or dying trees.  Now, almost 20 years after exclusion the cottonwoods and willows have returned full force.  It is beautiful to witness the resilience of nature.  Furthermore, we got to see some very cool Indian ruins and petroglyphs.

In addition to our other duties and endeavors we will be getting some much welcome training in ArcGIS and NEPA. We have had some really great experiences to be sure. We have seen so many rattlesnakes that I have long since lost count. One time we even found a pair in the throes of coitus. We stared for a minute and left them to their business.  Coyote song has often accompanied our field work.  Yeah, the desert does have its charm, if you can take the heat.  Until next time fellow naturalists.  I hope your adventures have been as fun and satisfying as ours.

Best wishes,

Dave Morin, Las Cruces District Office of the BLM

Petroglyphs from Lowe Gila Box

Petroglyphs from Lowe Gila Box

a granary from Lower Gila Box

a granary from Lower Gila Box

 

An annoyed Western Diamondback

An annoyed Western Diamondbac

Pectis papposa, a collection we made that smell and tastes quite lemony

Pectis papposa, a collection we made that smell and tastes quite lemony

The calm before the monsoons…..

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Howdy gang!

It has been a busy few weeks here in southern New Mexico.  Although it has been uncharacteristically wet this year, this is the Chihuahuan Desert.  It’s still hot and still dry.  We are still waiting for the climax of collectable plant populations to hit.  So far, we’ve made a collection of Thymophylla acerosa, commonly called prickly Leaf Dogweed.  Fortunately for us collectors, it really isn’t all that prickly.  It does, however, have a wonderfully pleasant odor that reminds me a bit of turpentine.  Secondly, we made a collection of Aristida purpurea var. longiseta which is simply a really long awned version of Purple Threeawn grass. And finally, we made a collection of Plantago patagonica (Woolly Plantain).  Beyond that, our task as far as seed collections has been to find, monitor, and predict optimal timing for collections.  In this respect, we have pretty well determined when and where we will be making our collections.  Many of these will be mature enough for collection within the next three weeks or so.

Jeanne and I have also been doing some monitoring of Peniocereus greggii var. greggii (PEGRG), one of a handful of rare plants of concern to the BLM in this area.  Very little is known about the plant, which is a problem given that the BLM here in New Mexico enacts a policy of herbiciding large swaths of land to herbicide the shrubbery with the hoped effect of increasing carrying capacity of grass forage; which, of course, make the cows happy; which makes the ranchers happy.  That’s the logic anyway.  However, this may be problematic for PEGRG, because it likes to live in nurse shrubs.   So we are studying the effects of how dead nurseplants or reduced canopy affect the survival of these odd but cute little cacti.  As if all this weren’t enough, occasionally the field office sends us out to perform veg surveys for salvageable plants wherever construction projects are impending, such as power line or road widening projects. I enjoy these tasks because we get to save plants from annihilation. The salvaged plants get sent to the Chihuahuan Desert Nature Preserve or some other responsible party that will give them a new and loving home.

Over the course of our adventures, the three of us have gotten the chance to see some extremely remote and extremely cool areas. Of these, so far, my favorite is the Florida Mountains.  These mountains are not all that accessible that I know of and are located very near to the Mexican border.  Ecologically, the area is fascinating because they are intermediate between Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts in terms of plant species present.  My mentor always takes a moment to play with any random herps we come upon.  I will look, but I do not touch!   Anyway. happy trails fellow CLMers!  May the force save us from getting the truck stuck!……again.

Best wishes,

Dave M.

Las Cruces District Office of the BLM

 

 

 

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Haplophyton, a cool and rare Apocynacid from the Florida Mts.

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Future collection site for Black/Blue grama in the Floridas.  With barrel cactus, ocotillo and a Jeanne…

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Jeanne collecting Thymophylla acerosa seeds with enthusiasm…

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Patrick with coachwhip…

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Phacelia sp. in the Floridas

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Dutchmans Pipe (Aristolochia) in the Florida.  Too weird!  Too cool!

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Evolvulus sp, Florida Mts… Small, but beautiful

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My mentor, Patrick in standard mode.  Sometimes writing, always looking down!

 

 

Cool Plants, Hot Weather

 

After an intensive week of training at the Chicago Botanic Garden, Jeanne and I returned to yet more training at the Las Cruces NM BLM office.  This included safety, UTV, diversity, NEPA, CPR, and various other trainings associated with  various other acronyms.  Additionally, we have gone out on a few range assessment excursions to scout for collection sites and to assist in plant ID for presence and absence  of plant species.   

We’re used to praying for rain in Southern New Mexico, and even though it’s been a sporadically wet spring, the summer is hot and dry no matter how you cut it, and the plants are usually accordingly sad and crispy this time of year.  As a result, our seed collecting activities have been limited to scouting populations using forensic botany. 

We have found excellent candidate populations of Bouteloua gracilis, Ipomopsis longiflora, Bouteloua curtipendula, Thymaphylla acerosa, Sporobolus airoides, Muhlenbergia arenacea (Sand Muhly), M. porteri (Bush Muhly),  and Sporobolus flexuosus.  Much to my surprise, we have also found a big, happy candidate population of Pleuraphis jamesii (James’ Gallleta grass).  I had been unaware that it occurred this far south, (usually what we find around here is the rather closely related Pleuraphis mutica “Tobosa grass”).  I had my doubts about finding adequate populations of Setaria leucopila because, although fairly common, I have never seen it in any great density.   Sure enough, though, we found a population that shall do nicely for an SOS collection.  Oh me of little faith….

 We have found a lovely population of Ipomopsis longiflora, but I’m afraid there will be some strategizing necessary since our reconnaissance indicates that the fruit capsules explosively dehisce almost immediately upon maturation.  Jeanne, my co-intern, called up a contact that she’d worked with on a restoration project involving a super rare species of Ipomopsis endemic to New Mexico (I. espiritus-sanctus, “Holy Ghost Ipomopsis) to get some information on how to collect seeds.  His suggestion was to bag the plant and catch the seeds that way.  I am hoping we don’t have to go this route for seed collection, but time will tell.

We have had luck finding Aristida purpurea (purple threeawn) from geographic regions not yet collected, but my mentor is after specific varieties (var. perplexa and var. longiseta).  However, thus far we have not found populations of either variety in sufficient quantity for collection.  But we have found good populations for Aristida pansa which may make for a viable substitution.

Anyway, we’ve seen a lot of beautiful but stark New Mexico landscapes.  I do love working in these open lands where there may be no signs of humanity for miles and miles, except for maybe the infamous spaceport in the northern part of the county. 

Overall, I have been impressed by the diversity of backgrounds and viewpoints in the Las Cruces field office.  And yet, there definitely seems to be a positive and generally fun work environment here.  I hope next time I update y’all, there will be a lot more  ‘nitty gritty’ plant collections to report on (may the skies open up on us with delicious rain…).  In the meantime, please enjoy some random photos of our adventures and some cool plants we’ve found along the way! 

David Morin

Las Cruces Field Office, Bureau of Land Management

 

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Coryphantha longispina.  A poor photo of a cute cactus.

Helenium microcephalum

Helenium microcephalum

I keyed this critter to H. microcephalum, an unusual DYC found in a dry stock tank.

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Creosote (Larrea tridentata) anyone?  We’ve got it; seemingly as far as the eye can see.  This is hotter than it looks.  Trust me.

 

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Rangeland assessment team hard at work.  The Rio Grande valley is in the distance…

Ipomopsis longiflora with mesquite and Broom Snakeweed.

Ipomopsis longiflora with mesquite and Broom Snakeweed.

We shall be collecting from this site, provided A) we get rain and B) we can find a reasonable way to harvest the seeds.

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Oryx scat.  I did see some oryx, but was too slow with the camera.  Hence, I’ll leave you with a photo of the next best thing.

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My advisor, P. J. Alexander overlooking tank training grounds at the McGregor allotment.  The military gets to do training on this allotment for some reason. This is as good a photo as I’ll ever get of Patrick.  He’s odd about getting his picture taken.  I did, however, get his blessing to share this photo….

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Mostly crispy Sporobolus airoides.  When the rains come, this will be a target collection site.

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Penstemon ambiguus.  A very cool, shrubbish, and unusually low dwelling Penstemon in NM.  There are two like that that I know of, of about 70 plus Penstemon species in the state.

 

Houstonia rubra

Houstonia rubra

A cool rubiacid from the coffee family!  And one that I’ve rarely seen in flower.  Rubiaceae is a huge tropical family, but with few taxa in the deserts of the southwestern US.  Also, a bit of Physaria fendleri, a hip yellow flowered mustard.