A New Leaf

Well, folks, this is it– my last week working with the BLM here in the Needles Field Office. I’ve been holed up in the office for the past few days, making maps and writing our final grant report (39 pages and counting!). In the midst of tying up all of the project’s loose ends, I have been reflecting on my wonderful experiences and lessons from the past months:
  • Visiting many of the wonders of the desert! My trips included Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam, Joshua Tree National Park, the Las Vegas Strip, Valley of Fire State Park, !!Death Valley during the SUPERBLOOM!!, the Mojave National Preserve, the Colorado River, and more.
  • Further developing my botany field skills. Prior to this experience, my field botany background was largely Midwestern. I have learned so much about desert ecology and gotten much better with a dichotomous key.
  • Learning what it’s like to work with a federal agency.
  • Collecting seeds in Amboy Crater with the other interns, our mentor, and Sarah De Groot– botanist extraordinaire from Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. It was the first collection I had helped with, and that combined with the thrill of collecting seeds inside a volcanic crater made for a pretty memorable day.
  • Tagging along with Sierra Club volunteers who were repairing Mexican Hat Trail in the Turtle Mountains. It was inspiring to hear all they have done and continue to do for desert conservation.
  • Driving off pavement. There are some pretty dicey roads out here, and there was always a certain amount of thrill in that. Plus, we didn’t even get a single flat tire!
  • Attending the celebration of the new California National Monuments– Mojave Trails (part of which is in our field office), Sand to Snow, and Castle Mountains. We even got to meet Sally Jewell, the Secretary of the Interior!
  • Jess and I getting surprised by a thunderstorm in Picture Canyon. At the time I was admittedly a little nervous, but looking back now it was certainly one of the more memorable field days!
  • Traveling to Chicago for the CLM Intern Workshop! I loved getting to know the other interns, botanizing in the Midwest (felt like home), walking the trails of the gardens, and gaining more skills to apply to my internship.
  • Experiencing smell of the desert after rain. Incredible.
  • Improving my ArcGIS skills and exploring the spatial data for our field office. It was a great way to continue familiarizing myself with our field office while continuing to develop my own technical skills. If you’ve ever used ArcGIS, you know that sometime it just doesn’t cooperate, but that was part of the fun, too!
  • Ice Cream Fridays with my fellow interns! Although it sometimes turned into french fry Friday or ice cream Thursday, it was still a fun tradition to try to stick to.
  • Eating lunch in a different beautiful spot everyday.
  • Reading desert literature in my down time.
  • Listening to podcasts in the truck on the way to the field. Jess and I listened to every single episode of Dear Sugar, which made the miles fly by.
  • Helping with projects around the office. I created a trail map and brochure for the Mexican Hat Trail in the Turtle Mountains, which will soon be published and distributed!
  • Thinking deeply about public land.
  • Participating in a bighorn sheep survey with members of the Fish and Wildlife Service. Clambering over the Marble Mountains at daybreak, scanning the mountainsides for glimpses of the sheep– I learned about the desert in a whole new way.
  • Getting to know such a completely beautiful and unique part of this country that few people ever get to see. I feel so fortunate for this.
I’m glad I became a CLM Intern, and I am very proud to have worked with the Chicago Botanic Garden and the Bureau of Land Management.  To be honest, I had dangerously high expectations for this experience– I was just so floored that I received an offer for this position. I wasn’t surprised by the heat, or the hours of driving, or the isolation of rural living– it was certainly challenging at times, but I was more or less prepared to deal with and learn from those challenges. What surprised me was the amount of grace this experience would require, and the nearly unlimited amount of independence I was granted. I think I would have gained more from an internship with a little more structure– so if you are applying for a CLM internship, this is something you should think about!
As for the future, I definitely now have a better idea of the path I want to follow. I’m moving back east to work in floriculture for a while, but I am aiming for a career in restoration ecology/environmental horticulture. It has been quite the process for me to figure this out, but now I am feeling very sure and passionate and thrilled to continue moving onward.
Thank you to everyone who played a part in my internship (shoutout to the CBG team, my fellow interns, and everyone at the NFO), and thank you to this beautiful, awe-inspiring desert. I am incredibly grateful.
I will leave you with this beauty:
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Happy trails,
Kate Sinnott
Needles Field Office
Bureau of Land Management

The Desert Lessons

A few days I ago I was making the long morning drive to Needles, and I passed a coyote walking down the side of the road. It was shortly after 6am and slightly under 100F, a quiet morning of sun and highway. He barely flinched as I drove past him pushing 60, like he knew I was there to just pass by.

It’s hot here in the Mojave. We love to talk about it. You know when you’re baking and you open the oven? The feeling of the heat rushing over your face and arms? It’s a little like that. It’s astonishing, and only harsh in the forgivable kind of way.
Some days we drive two, three hours to our field site. Those days, emerging from air-conditioning and drive-induced daydreams, the hot desert wind goes right through me. Like it sees all the other places my mind goes, and it wants to ground me. It works, mostly. It’s humbling, and I’m thankful.
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The creosote blooms, and fruits, and blooms again. Soon the monsoon season will be upon us, meeting the desert with an abounding sizzle.

Occasionally I like to read the horoscopes over on the Toast. They’re always peaceful and inspiring, and they help me zoom out and see the bigger picture. Here is a chunk of mine from June: Think how lucky we are: life is vast, on a scale we cannot imagine, but it isn’t infinite. These summer days might stretch out as far as you can see, but you don’t have to do everything there is to do in this world. You don’t have to be everything to everyone; you don’t even have to be everything to yourself.
I think I’m in the middle of learning a lot of lessons, but I’m still in that milky stage where I feel as if I’m falling short. But then: you don’t have to be everything to everyone. You don’t even have to be everything to the desert.
 
You can only live your own life, strange and specific and sweet.
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So, I zoom out. I see the the vast expanse of creosote, the unrelenting yet forgivable heat, and the extraordinary life that grows here. I see a lot of heart. I think about all the thousands of years of these cycles, of the creosote blooming and fruiting and blooming and sizzle. And I think about that coyote, who saw all along that I’m just passing through.
Kate Sinnott
Sensitive & Invasive Plant Monitoring Intern
Needles Field Office
Bureau of Land Management

Hot on the Trail

We met up with Fish and Wildlife Service’s bighorn sheep crew at six in the morning. It was a beautiful day— the sun had yet to break over the Marble Mountains, and there was a chill in the air. We were there to help with (or, let’s be honest— tag along with) the May bighorn sheep survey in the Marbles. Each Needles BLM intern paired off with a bighorn sheep crew member, and we dispersed into the mountains.

Sunrise breaking over the Marble Mountains

Sunlight breaking over the Marble Mountains

I was incredibly lucky to be paired with Dr. John Wehausen, who has extensively studied bighorn sheep populations in California since the 1970’s. As we began our ascent, John gave me a rundown of the population dynamics in the Marbles and the surrounding area. As we worked our route through the range, we stopped at each vantage point to search the landscape for the bighorn sheep. At one point, we turned a corner, and John literally sniffed the air and said, “Sheep were here.” The man knows his sheep.

Dr. John Wehausen glassing for bighorn sheep.

Dr. John Wehausen glassing for bighorn sheep.

John also has a great deal of botanical knowledge, and we talked about the plants we were seeing throughout the day. Although I have been studying these plants for the past three months, I began to see them in a new light as their importance was explained in terms of bighorn sheep nutrition.

Blue flax (Linum lewisii) south of Clark Mountain

Blue flax (Linum lewisii) south of Clark Mountain

By doing the survey, we learned how to identify bighorn sheep and lamb pellets. This is a skill we will continue to use throughout the rest of our internship. Because we spend so much time in the field, we can help gather information on bighorn sheep activities for researchers that may not get over to those areas as frequently.

Mescal Range getting busy with the blooming

A beautiful lunch spot in the Mescal Range.

In other news, Jessica and I have been very busy! We have been following the blooms and have identified populations of several sensitive species, including Sphaeralcea rusbyi var. eremicola, Grusonia parishii, (lots of) Coryphantha chlorantha, Mentzelia tricuspis, Senna covesii, and Penstemon utahensis.

Jessica in Picture Canyon, where we found a population of Mentzelia tricuspis and got caught in a thunderstorm!

Jessica in Picture Canyon, where we found a population of Mentzelia tricuspis and got caught in a thunderstorm!

Also, we have recently been spending more time surveying for invasive plants. Our positions are funded by an Off-Highway Vehicle grant, so we have been driving primary OHV roads and documenting populations of invasive plants. Along the way, we also document populations of Asclepias spp. for data on Monarch butterfly habitats. See Jessica’s blog post for more on that!

Asclepias erosa in a wash near the Cadiz Dunes.

Asclepias erosa in a wash near the Cadiz Dunes.

Happy trails,

Kate Sinnott

Sensitive and Invasive Plant Monitoring Intern

BLM – Needles Field Office

Fleeting Blooms/Dirt Roads/Vastness

Cholla in the Turtle Mountains

Cholla in the Turtle Mountains

Jessica and I have been spending all of our days out in the field– April is a big month for blooms in the Mojave. As sensitive plant monitoring interns, we are able to explore all corners of the field office, from populations right off Route 66 to populations far off routes of any kind. This is a big desert, and I’m consistently in awe of its vastness and diversity.
Beautiful plant with an unfortunate common name... "Bladderpod" (Peritoma arborea)

Beautiful plant with an unfortunate common name… “Bladderpod” (Peritoma arborea)

Botanists botanizing Penstemon in the Kingstons.

Botanists botanizing Penstemon in the Kingstons.

Most days, we get to the office just to grab keys, check directions, and head out. We find the right dirt road (usually easier said than done), get where we need to be, and walk the desert looking for rare plants. Temperatures are starting to crawl towards their summer peaks, and we usually eat lunch in the sliver of shade cast by the truck or the lacy shade of a big creosote. Simple pleasures.
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Our most recent finds have included more Senna covesii, a huge population of Psorothamnus fremontii var. attenuatus, and Eriastrum harwoodii. Last week, we were able to visit the Cadiz Dunes, which was my first ever dune experience. It made me feel SMALL.
Cadiz Dunes Wilderness

Cadiz Dunes Wilderness

 

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Psorothamnus fremontii var. attenuatus

Happy trails,

Kate Sinnott

Needles Field Office

Bureau of Land Management

Cactus Makes Perfect

Greetings, readers, from the Mojave of California!

This blog marks the end of my fourth (!!) week working as a Botany Intern for the Needles, CA BLM Field Office. The majority of my time so far has been spent wrapping my mind around our field office– a whopping 3.2 million acres. On top of that, a large portion of the field office has just been designated as Mojave Trails National Monument by President Obama, and I feel fortunate to be here in a time of such dynamic transition.
Palo verde blooming in Whipple Wash

Palo verde blooming in Whipple Wash

I have found (as I had suspected) that the desert is often mischaracterized in places outside of the desert. I’ve spent the majority of my life in the green of the Midwest, and the perception of the desert around those parts is that it is bleak, void of life. I’m here to tell you, readers, that this is not so.
Hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus engelmanii)

Hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus engelmanii)

Myself and my fellow intern, Jessica, will be working on sensitive and invasive plant monitoring, so we have been familiarizing ourselves with the plant families of the Mojave and the species we will be looking for. I have also been becoming reacquainted with GIS, which I am very excited to use a lot throughout my internship. This past week, I helped digitize a trail in our field office, and created a trail map and brochure for future hikers visiting the Turtle Mountains. I hope to continue to develop my GIS skills in the next few months.
How cute is Coryphantha chlorantha?!

How cute is Coryphantha chlorantha?!

The past couple weeks, Jessica and I have been able to get out in the field and start looking for sensitive plants. It’s a bit challenging right now, as we are still familiarizing ourselves with the plant communities of the Needles Field Office, but we’ve already had a few successes. So far, we have recorded populations of Saguaro (Carnegia gigantea), Hairy Blazingstar (Mentzelia hirsutissima), and multiple populations of Desert Senna (Senna covesii) and Desert Pincushion (Coryphantha chlorantha).
Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia)

Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia)

One of the highlights of the past few weeks was a trip out to the Turtle Mountains Wilderness to spend time with a service trip from the Sierra Club. Many of the participants have been involved with the Sierra Club for upwards of 40 years, and have been in conservation even longer. It was inspiring to hear their stories and accomplishments, especially from the women who have paved the way for women in conservation like myself and my fellow interns. One participant shared a quote from David Brower, the first executive director of the Sierra Club: “Polite conservationists leave no mark save the scars upon the Earth that could have been prevented had they stood their ground.” This is something I am thinking about.
Our mentor, Lara Kobelt, pointing out the trail to Sierra Club members.

Our mentor, Lara Kobelt, pointing out the trail to Sierra Club members.

Happy trails,
Kate Sinnott
Needles Field Office
Bureau of Land Management