Spooky Season: The End of UWC’s 2024 Field Season

As we wrap up the ending of our season, skeletons and pumpkins have begun showing up in neighborhoods and grocery stores. More relevantly, the cooler shorter days are causing rapid changes in chlorophyll production for deciduous trees adding to the spooky theme. Carotenoids – associated with yellow and orange, and Anthocyanins – reds and purples, are peak transition. Drives through the canyons, specifically Logan Canyon, have been breathtaking. The transition that aspens and maples make happens every fall but, never seems to get old.

At the tail end of our internship, we’ve completed our remaining Native Plant Material (NPM) harvests consisting of Agastache urticifolia (Horse Nettle), Asclepias syriaca (Milkweed), and Rudbeckia occidentalis (Western Coneflower) quickly followed by packaging and shipping them out to Couer d’Alene nursery. Our first time sending seed seemed to take all day but, as the season went on we quickly adapted and have been able to speed the process up so much so that it only take a few hours at most. We’ve come a long way to say the least.

Agastache urticifolia

In the last few weeks we’ve mostly worked from home to ensure we tie up any loose ends and end the season with a proper final report for both the CBG and FS crews. This consisted of reviewing our data and polygons via Field maps, editing our mid season write up, and computing basic stats – because agencies love their numbers. Numbers are imperative if we want to receive any kind of funding and continue doing what we’re doing. We’ve also been compiling and organizing all of the materials we’ve used and created in preparation for next seasons interns.

Being the first set in this forest has been both challenging and rewarding but, mostly the latter. We’ve truly accomplished so much in a short amount of time. I’ve learned what it means to be a botany technician, as well as what it takes to be a specialist grade botanist for the FS and what that career path may look like. The skills I’ve developed and experiences I’ve had while participating in this internship have already been added to my resume and will only help me take my next steps as a budding botanist. I’ve also learned a lot about federal agencies and would like to have the opportunity to officially work for one as I progress in my career despite it’s seemingly impenetrable hiring process.

We couldn’t of had the amazing season we did without the botany department and mentorship from UWC. Thanks to our mentor, we were able to work under the other botany technicians on multiple projects of varying sizes, learned how to create high quality federal resumes, and collaborate with many other FS departments among many other projects and skills.

Our final, larger scale task consisted of a teaching opportunity to a class of FS job corps students about the ins and outs of the seed collection crew. After creating our lesson plan and presenting, the following day, we acted as team leads and coordinated a large group for our final seed harvest. It was our biggest harvest yet, as we had 20+ people helping with collection. It was a fantastic way to end our NPM collections.

The wonderful thing about this position was that I was passionate about what I was doing. I’m fortunate to say that I loved what I did and what this work will mean for future restoration projects. I know I’ll look back on this internship with fond memories. Thank you for the amazing opportunity!

A September to Remember

We started the month strong with sightings of the ever elusive beaver! Yes, it was my first time seeing a live beaver in my entire life. Partnering up again with the wildlife and fisheries crew, we aided them with a beaver trapping project.

Mama beaver

The trapping projects involved relocating a beaver family consisting of a parent/adult pair, sub-adults (first litter), and kits (second litter), from areas where their presence may disrupt recreational activities in forested areas. Examples of disruption include flooding of roads or trails which often to lead complaints. Instead of letting the public take it into their own hands, which happens often enough, the wildlife crew will aim to trap the entire family and relocate them to a more a suitable area in need of “ecosystem engineers.”

Traps are set the day before with aspen and castor lures, as the beavers are diurnal. The lure, which has a distinct root beer-like scent, tricks the beavers into believing that a new beaver is near their territory. When the beavers investigate, they’re trapped overnight, followed by an early morning pickup to minimize their time in the trap.

Prior to relocation, the beavers are taken to a facility that “processes” them. Measurements of beaver health are taken and recorded. Fun fact: What ice cream is to humans, aspens are to beavers! So we collected a ton of fresh branches for the beavers to munch on while in captivity.

Mama beaver and her kit

This was another great learning experience in which I realized that I am definitely in the right department. Although I know it’s for a good cause and the wonderful people running the programs and facilities are so kind and careful, I had a hard time transporting the exhausted beavers in traps. Watching them get their stats recorded and then hoping they would eventually calm down in captivity was rough, to say the least. When they’re extremely terrified, they’ll chatter their teeth and just look so exhausted from attempts to escape the traps overnight.

One might wonder “Why keep them in a facility. Why not just take them to the new location?” Well, doing so would be a good way to transport and spread disease, aquatic flora, and other risks to new areas we don’t want them to be in. So the beavers are monitored and fed during their stay while they clean and clear their systems

That was a lot of beaver talk but, not to worry, we are still prioritizing our Native Plant Material projects. As the season nears its end and we finish up with our planned collections, we’ve found that we are lacking populations to collect from. We’ve started conducting opportunistic collections, approved by our mentor, of native plants that serve ecological value such as milkweed, sagebrush, and coneflowers. I’m sure I say this in every post, but the field season truly does fly by. It’s strange yet wonderful to see the color changes occurring so quickly throughout the canyons and subalpine areas that were just deep green a few weeks ago.

Coworkers and chemicals.

Within the botany department, we’ve also had the opportunity of assisting one of the botany technicians with executing invasive species projects. Simply put, spraying weeds. If you weren’t already familiar with the invasive and noxious weeds in your area, this is a great way to get REAL familiar with them. The most challenging part about this task is avoiding becoming an aid to the invasion by becoming a disperser! Invasive species at the sites we visited included: Common mullein – Verbascum thapsus; Canada thistle – Cirsium arvense; Yellow Star-thistle – Centaurea solstitialis; Curly Dock – Rumex crispus; Dyer’s woad – Isatis tinctoria; and Common burdock – Arctium minus.

Verbascum thapsus after spray application (blue dye is to help applicators know what’s already been done and will dissipate).

Earth, wind, and a lot of fire. That pretty much sums up this past month. Utah has received awful air pollution from nearby fires. On the other hand, our mentor was often called out on fire assignments. Fortunately, or maybe unfortunately, my co-intern and I weren’t able to help with fire assignments as we aren’t fire certified. Hearing our mentor’s experiences on her returns were intriguing since we got to learn how the department with the largest funding in the forest service is run. I’d like to learn more about the fire department and how botanists and ecologists play a role in it. On that note, I hope everyone is doing well and stay safe out there!

August Rush

This past month was one full of learning and growth…and missed seeds. August has been the most hectic month by far. I was able to collect from populations of Eriogonum heracleoides and umbellatum in the beginning of the month before heading off to Manchester, England for a week long conference.

While grateful for the opportunity, that meant leaving my seed collecting partner behind to harvest populations on her own. Not that she isn’t capable, it’s just a lot of work!

Causey reservoir overlook

Working out in the field took a bit of readjusting, fortunately I somehow made it happen. As we became more comfortable and confident with using the tablets we got better and quicker at tracking our previously scouted populations and collecting the data we needed for the FS. I’ve used ArcoPro, ArcMaps and Esri before but, this forest views their data through the USFS ArcGIS Online program. It’s been an adjustment but, I’m grateful I had the opportunity to learn and become familiar with a wider variety of GIS programs. This forest has a lot of mapping planned for the future and it’s rewarding to feel like we get to contribute to a future forest vegetation layer!

Among our many populations to keep an eye on, we also worked on shipping our collected seeds as well as completing and submitting the mid-season report. It was a bit more difficult than we wanted it to be at first but, once we got rolling, wrapped it up and had many takeaways from the tasks. It was a great way to evaluate ourselves and see the work that was getting done. It also gave us an opportunity to reassess our action plan and what needed to be done moving forward.

Although we had some lows due to populations being missed due to absences or everything seemingly seeding and naturally dispersing everywhere all at once, we’ve also had our highs – both literally and figuratively. We’ve experienced the excitement of electrofishing in a collaborative project with fisheries and wildlife for an invasive species monitoring. Apparently this particular trip was unusual in that we caught many more fish than usual. I’ve never felt more like an animal crossing character lugging around my net than in that moment.

“The ants go marching on and on”

Just a heads up, no one looks cool walking uphill against a stream. We all will look like we belong in a cartoon, trudging around in waders and boots that feel like weights tied to your feet. Slipping and falling is truly a matter of when, not if. Unfortunately, I don’t have pictures showing the measuring and weighing process of the temporarily stunned fish since my hands were full of fish or was out following the “electro-cutioner” with an anxious and ready net.

The literal part of the highs previously mentioned involved collecting seeded populations of Lomatium triternatum from Tony Grove and Mountain mahogany on the ridges of Card Canyon. Nothing brought me more joy than getting to what I thought was the top of the population, only to find 50+ more individuals at every potential peak.

Lomatium triternatum
Mature Mountain mahogany seeds reflecting the sunlight

Here’s a picture of one of our gloriously crafted nets…we just got back from electrofishing the week prior…how we didn’t think to ask to borrow their nets…Cassidie and I still don’t know but, it got the job done! Go seed collection crew!

September ready or not, (but hopefully ready) here we come.

Flourishing in Utah’s Heat

July’s sizzling temperatures have helped me realize that I am, indeed, a little lizard. How else am I to explain how much I loved being out and about full-sun mid July in Utah?

The beautiful landscape and weather make this easily one of the best offices I’ve had the pleasure of working in.

There’s a particular trail we can’t seem to stop revisiting due to the amount of target species we are finding. Art Nord’s Wheeler Creek trail has truly been a gold mine of harvestable populations! The list currently consists of Chaenactic douglasii, Eriogonum heracleoides, Eriogonum umbellatum, Lomatium dissectum, and Purshia tridentata.

We’ve completed a few collections, unfortunately, we now know what it’s like to miss a population. When we first started, Balsamorhiza sagittata (BASA) seemed to be everywhere. As we began scouting for new ecoregions and populations we took BASA’s abundance for granted…missing a population has been extremely frustrating but, I try to stay positive in that we’ll collect from another population and that the particular population we missed will likely flourish next season.

In other news, this past month also provided me the luxury of camping for a week in the Heber-Kamas east zone with the Botany department and Student Conservation Association (SCA) Interns where I had the opportunity to act as a botany tech lead! We worked on multiple surveys for two proposed timber sales (Silver Meadows Timber Sale and Flytree Timber Sale) as well as two large sections of a fuels reduction project. Throughout the 698 acres we kept our eyes peeled for Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive (TES) species: Botrychium crenulatum, Botrychium lineare, Corydalis caseana ssp brachycarpa, Cyprepedium fasciculatum, and Cypripedium parviflorum. Fortunately for me, I’d seen a few in previous surveys so I knew what to look for and could help provide tips and guidance for others. We didn’t find anything in the proposed polygons however, a decent population of the tiny Botrychiums were spotted in a meadow not too far from camp. The little guys were no longer than my pinky!

Forest survey views
Meadow views
Camp at dusk

One of many cool aspects of this internship is the amount of collaboration we get to take part in. A team from the Great Basin Institute had been in contact with our FS mentor and so we coordinated with them to complete a Lomatium dissectum (LODI) and BASA population collection. They follow the seeds of success protocol which was extremely useful to see in action! Thank you to Brian for being an amazing lead and mentor!

Brian conducting a LODI seed cut test
Seed cut test for BASA
BASA harvest

Another blog post means another month has come and gone. I’m enjoying this seasonal internship too much, if that’s possible, and just wish it could be a permanent position 🙂

OGSUWCNF! (Off to a Great Start in the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest)

Entering the field season working alongside the U.S. forest service began with memorizing many new acronyms, names, acronyms, protocols, and acronyms. My co-intern turned bestie, Cassidie and I were fortunate regarding timing as we could attend the scheduled forest wide orientation providing us a brief look into the many departments. Is it just me or did you all know that there’s a job titled ‘Silviculturist’ in Timber that manages/designs the forest and climbs trees for a living, or that the ‘Hot Shots’ from Fire are essentially the marines of the forest service? Put simply, I’ve learned a lot in my short time here and have quickly adjusted as everyone from Uinta-Wasatch-Cache (UWC) has welcomed us with support and smiles all while purveying the importance of safety in these positions.

One of the aspects I love about this forest is that they understand the value of people and that they work best when placed in a work environment they can thrive in, so I wanted to be sure to recognize the people imperative in such roles through these blog posts. Sierra, our boss and mentor goes above and beyond for us despite her busy schedule. We quickly realized that she’s an astute leader who see’s the larger picture and provides us with many opportunities involving developing new skills, networking, overall growth within the career path and so much more. She’s more than prepared us with the tools we need to succeed in this position and trusts us to get the seed collection job done. For instance, one of the first tasks she assigned us involved creating a pamphlet for our target species which has proven to be extremely helpful in:

1.) Becoming familiar with the species

2.) Quick identification out in the field

3.) Sharing our species list with others to let us know if they see them

We look forward to proving her right.

Our first field day involved working with a geologist who piloted the drone pictured above to survey populations of the endemic to Logan Canyon, therefore found nowhere else in the world, Primula maguirei aka Maguire Primrose. This was the first time drones had been used for botany in this forest and we’re thrilled for it’s potential use in the field since this primrose grows on cliff-sides that are hazardous for field techs to get to. Attempts to get closer are not only dangerous, but also disrupt the habitat they grow in. Previously, field techs would use binoculars to count populations, understandably creating a margin of human error. Using drones could remove that margin of error through imagery and spectral signatures, accurately identifying and counting populations while potentially including areas that have been out of reach.

Being involved in this project came with an important reminder that unlike national parks that are meant to be preserved, national forests get used. This key factor is why it’s important to get this work done, particularly for this species. Utahn’s love their outdoor activities. People swarm from all over to join them in the great outdoors Utah has to offer, myself included. One of the reasons this site was chosen for drone surveying was because it had a healthy sized population, but also because people like to rock climb here. Continuous recreational use of this cliff-side would cause detrimental effects to the habitat thus the population.

Adventuring into the forest with the botany technicians is when I began to feel like I was making a true contribution. We helped them complete element occurrences (EO’s) which involve monitoring an area with a previously recorded siting of a threatened, endangered, or sensitive (TES) species. It’s important for botany tech’s to revisit said sites, especially if it falls within Fuels sites, Timber sale sites, or construction geographic information systems (GIS) polygons. The idea is to prevent a potential rare population from being obliterated. Fortunately for us, almost every site revisited contained the rare species we searched for! Here are a few that we were lucky enough to get pictures of.

Outings with the field technicians allowed us to explore different areas of the forest and supplied us ample opportunity for seed collection scouting. The species list given seemed extensive and just a tad bit overwhelming, especially with the idea that we’d need 10-20 different populations from each of them, but we quickly overcame that as we saw many potential populations to collect from. Of course this was only after becoming familiar enough with them to confidently spot the target species from our truck. We were always allowed to ask to stop for species verification checks, which is why it could be time consuming to carpool/hike with botanists…we had many “squirrel!” moments. When Sierra determined we could start going out on our own, we began using tablets to collect data and record information for those target populations.

So far we’ve completed collections of Lomatium dissectum, Lomatium grayi, and Chaenactis douglasii. To keep our sanity we’ve also created a seemingly never ending spreadsheet of areas and populations we need to revisit once seeds have matured. In the meantime it’s been touch and go for scouting populations forest wide. We hope to collect from every population and species on our list, a daunting task to say the least since we know we’ll have moments where everything will seem to be ready for harvest all at the same time. Mother Nature waits for no one. Through this internship I’ve been able to explore the gorgeous canyons and mountains the UWC forest has to offer. I’ve even come across unusual orchids that I didn’t know existed, let alone grew here. Admittedly, it’s been difficult to avoid dwelling on how quickly our time’s been flying by, but I look forward to the many goals we aim to achieve, challenges, and adventures to come!

Platanthera dilatata
Parasitic Corallorhiza maculata