Last Day

Today is my last day as a CLM Seed Collection Intern, and my last day on the forest. To say I am feeling nostalgic would be an understatement. This job has been so fun and rewarding in so many ways! I could write on and on about the experiences that I had, and the things that I will miss the most, but I worry that there isn’t enough time in the world to do all of that. So instead, I comprised a few lists of the things I learned and the things I will miss the most. Enjoy.

Things I will miss:

  • First and foremost, MY CO-INTERN! I spent 40 hours a week with her all summer and never got sick of her. Hikes won’t feel the same without her!
  • Our truck. She was small, but sturdy- good ole’ reliable.
  • The forest. I feel like I know her better now, and she’s still as beautiful as ever to me.
  • Sunrises. I never knew what they looked like before this job (sleeping in will be nice though).
  • Plants, plants, plants. I can’t believe I got paid to hike all day and look at plants. Life is good.
  • My coworkers! FINALLY people who want to talk about plants all day long! They are my kind of people.
  • Lastly, feeling like I am making a difference. Restoration work is so important! I want my grandkids to be able to enjoy the great outdoors just like I have. Somebody needs to have the forest’s back, and if not us, then who?

My Favorite Experiences:

  • One of the first things we did was a drone survey of Maguire’s Primrose – a plant endemic to a 10 mile corridor on our forest. So dope.
  • All of the beautiful mountain lakes we hiked to!
  • Finding Lady Slippers – a rare orchid, in our forest. Who knew that orchids grew in non-tropical environments? Not me.
  • Beaver trapping. Those little guys are so cute!
  • Pesticide applications. ALL WEEDS MUST DIE (especially dyers woad).
  • Collaborating with the Weber Basin SOS crew, and finding the biggest mushroom known to man.
  • Completing my first large-scale botany survey – the North Zone Aspen Project.
  • Collecting Lomatium triternatum– one of our biggest populations, and in the most beautiful location too, on the very top of a mountain peak.
  • A mountain lake pesticide application to kill Eurasian Watermilfoil. We used the biggest drone I have ever seen!
  • Seeing all of the cute livestock doggos in the mountains.
  • Harvesting Milkweed. Go team monarchs!
  • Electrofishing. We caught 137 fish in 2 hours!
  • Teaching the Weber Basin Job Corp students all about seed collection, and then completing our biggest collection yet with them the next day. We got A LOT of Western Cone Flower seeds – over 45 bags!

Overall, this has been such a rewarding, and fun experience, and I have loved being a part of it!

Harvest Time

In recent weeks, many of our days have been consumed with harvesting seeds. We have spent all season scouting and monitoring native plant populations, and now that the summer is coming to an end and fall is just around the corner, many of the populations are setting seed. It has been a mad scramble to get all of the seed, which seemingly matured at the same time, before it blows away with the wind.

Most recently, we had the opportunity to collect seed from a population of Lomatium triternatum. The population is nestled between high mountain peaks in one of the highest elevated areas of our forest. The 3/4 mile hike to get to the population is beautiful, and requires one to pass by a clear mountain lake, meadows of wildflowers, and craggy red cliffs. It is the biggest population of any species that we have scouted this year. The population covers several acres and is very dense. If you stand upon one of the rocky mountain peaks, you can observe small tufts of greenish-blue foliage, the Lomatium, as far as the eye can see. It is a beautiful sight to behold.

Because of the vastness of this population and the nature of the seeds to mature at different rates even within the same plant, we opted to do multiple collections at this site. This meant that we collected 10 percent or less of the seed for a couple days. For obvious reasons, I didn’t mind spending multiple days here. By the end, we had a sizeable collection of seed, and it was a successful collection.

Just before collecting Lomatium, we collected Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany seeds. It was by far our most difficult harvest of the season so far. We had harvested Alder-Leaf Mountain Mahogany seeds earlier in the season. This is how we learned that seeds of the Mountain Mahogany variety can be very irritating to the skin and eyes. The seeds themselves are achenes that resemble a sort of twisted mouse tail, covered in tiny white hairs. Apparently, the tiny hairs can become lodged in your skin and eyes and cause pain, and irritation. It only took a few minutes of harvesting before we noticed our hands, arms, and eyes were in pain. We might as well had been collecting fiber glass from what it felt like.

But that was weeks ago, and this time around, when collecting the Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany, we came prepared. We brought long sleeves and latex gloves. Those seemed to do the trick although I did find myself wondering if an entire hazmat suit might have been better. Luckily, it seemed that the fiber-glassness of these seeds wasn’t quite as horrible, but the harvest was still a doozy. The plants were located on the side of a very steep mountain. My co-intern has an innate ‘mountain goatness’ about her that enabled her to traverse the steep hill with little to no effort at all (something that I’ve grown to envy). But I’m not nearly as skilled, so it took me a while to get up to the plants.

Unlike Alder-Leaf Mountain Mahogany, which is more of a large shrub, Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany grows into small trees averaging up to 12 feet tall. So although we had reached the plants by traversing up the steep mountain, we found that we couldn’t reach the seeds due to the height of the plants. Since we were already in the area, we got creative with our solution to this problem, and crafted our very own “butterfly nets”. Although not very pretty, they got the job done.

Homemade Butterfly Net

This month, we also had the chance to harvest more Lomatium dissectum. Sadly, we weren’t able to get as much of that as we had hoped because the population was trampled by grazing animals before we could do a second pass. We also harvested some Heliomeris multiflora – a dainty yellow flower. That was one of the easiest harvests of the season so far. And lastly, but not least, Milkweed. Go team monarchs!

Seasons of Change

Having just written our mid-season report, I find myself reflecting upon how the season has gone so far, and day-dreaming about what still lies ahead of us. I can hardly believe that summer is almost over. This summer has flown by for me- a testament to how wonderful this job has been. One of my favorite things about this position has to be seeing how the forest changes with each new season. I feel like a quiet observer, a fly on the wall, watching as the forest delicately lays down her colored coat each week, only to put on a new one.

Viewing these changes through my eyes, as a budding botanist, has been especially spectacular for me. In spring, the first yellow blooms of arrowleaf balsamroot break through the thawed ground, while lupines, a personal favorite of mine, add a touch of lavender among the new greenery. As the days warm, and summer progresses, wild geraniums and scarlet gilia bring subtle pinks and reds, their flowers attracting pollinators that flit between them.

Now that it is late summer, mountain mahogany seeds have begun to show, their fine, feathered strands catching the light before drifting off with the wind. Penstemon, with its deep blue and purple flowers, stands tall in open spaces. The seedheads of annual grasses, long since passed, turn gold in the sun.

I find myself waiting on the edge of my seat to see what the forest does as fall approaches. I can only guess that the colors of her coat will turn deeper, and richer as the aspens turn gold, and the reds of bigtooth maples and burr oaks spill across the hills. I am sure that fireweed, one of the last to bloom, will add a final burst of magenta before the first snowflakes settle and the forest shifts into the quiet of winter

Winter. Of all the seasons, it’s the most difficult for me to picture. Not because it isn’t beautiful, it might be the most breathtaking season of all. But because I know that once the forest puts on her white coat, contrasted only by the dark green of the conifers, that I will hardly be there to see it. Of course I know that after my time as a CLM intern is over I will still be able to go into the forest. But it won’t be like it is now, I can’t go everyday. Surely, I won’t be around to notice the subtle changes as early winter progresses into late winter, and as late winter thaws into spring. The forest will be quieter then, and very few will be around to see her.

Until then, I plan to enjoy my time with the forest, however fleeting it may be. She continues to change everyday, and with each change brings new plants to be discovered, and new seeds to be harvested.

Dream Office

I think it’s finally beginning to sink in that I work in a national forest. I’ve had a lot of jobs in my lifetime. Many of them were less than noteworthy- like the fast food places I worked at in high school. Others, I really enjoyed, like the ones related to my degree that I had in college. Perhaps the best of those, was the job I had working at the Crop Physiology Laboratory for my university. I have always enjoyed being in the lab, and in the greenhouses. But nothing compares to the national forest. It’s my favorite office I’ve had so far. Sure, sometimes it can be quite a walk to the nearest coffee machine, and the bathrooms aren’t always stocked with all of the amenities that one typically requires, but the views are spectacular- better than all of the high rise offices in New York City, no doubt.

Things are going really well here around the office. We’ve been able to get quite a bit done the last couple of weeks. At this point, I find myself wishing that the seeds would ripen faster. We are adding to our queue of harvestable populations faster than we can harvest them. Most of this is attributed to the fact that many of our species will not set seed until late summer. So we wait, and scout for more populations, and wait more. Certainly, we will be very busy with seed collecting once early fall rolls around.

Luckily, there are a few species that we have been able to harvest from this early in the season. There is nothing more satisfying than harvesting seed from a population that you have been monitoring. It’s so rewarding seeing the process from beginning to end: scouting the population, counting it, mapping it, photographing it, doing return visits on it, and then finally, when the time is right, harvesting it.

Last week, we collected again from a Lomatium dissectum species that we found our first day out in the field. We had monitored it for weeks. While we were happy that we were able to get seed, we were a little disappointed that we hadn’t found more harvestable populations of this species before they set seed. This particular plant matures and sets seed quite rapidly and early in the season. Luckily, before we were able to get too down in the dumps about it, we discovered the magic of higher elevation.

We knew of course that plants at higher elevations experience cold temperatures later into the year, and thus take longer to germinate, sprout and set seed than plants at lower elevations. But we hadn’t considered this in the context of seed collection. Not until we came across a huge, and still very much blooming population of Lomatium dissectum in one of the highest elevation areas on our forest. It felt like a second chance! This particular population appears to be months behind the population that we harvested last week. We will get to harvest more Lomatium dissectum after all!

Lomatium dissectum

Life is good. The forest is beautiful. Seeds are coming!

Onward and Upward

The field season has just begun and there is so much to be done. We have had the opportunity to participate in a few field surveys with the botanist crew on our forest, during which time we have been scouting for potential seed collection populations. Last week in particular, we scouted along the way to a botanist survey that needed to be completed alongside the dam of a small mountain lake. That’s how I learned that the word “road” is used very loosely by forest service folk. Personally, I think the term “rocky hill of death” might be more applicable for this particular instance, but hey, what do I know? I’m just an intern.

The following week, after we gave our internal organs time to settle back into their rightful places, we pursued some coordinates for potential seed collection populations. These we obtained from looking at local herbarium records. We were able to track down a population of Penstemon eatonii. This was particularly exciting because at least 100 times before we had enthusiastically announced that we spotted populations of Penstemon eatonii from the car, only to find upon exiting the car that they were actually Scarlet Star Gilia. Unfortunately, the Penstemon eatonii population was too small for seed collection, but it was a productive trip, nonetheless.

Small Cottonwood Canyon, Ogden UT

Upon similar scouting ventures, we were lucky to find many harvestable populations for seed collection. To date, we have harvestable populations for the following species: Lomatium grayi, Lomatium dissectum, Lomatium triternatum, Balsamorhiza sagittate. Artemisia tridentata, Purshia tridentata, Eriogonum umbellatum, and Eriogonum heracleoides. Now that we have scouted the populations, it’s simply a matter of checking up on them periodically so as not to miss the ideal collection period.

Last week, we completed our first seed harvest which was of Lomatium grayi. The collection went well, although it was taxing work because it was so hot that day. The population itself was somewhat small so it only took us a few hours to collect 20% of the available seed. It’s so exciting to have finally harvested. I hope that those little seeds go on to produce many more native seeds to aid in restoration projects across the forest. Currently, the seeds are laid out to dry in our office, gracing us with a fragrant celery-like smell. Thank you Apiaceae.

L. grayi and L. dissectum seeds laid out to dry

Perhaps one of my favorite experiences of the internship thus far, came in the form of an element occurrence survey. We were asked to check up on a population of Brownie Lady’s Slippers (Cypripedium fasciculatum) that was put in our GIS system several years ago. The species is on our sensitive species list for the forest. The trip to get there was long and often felt treacherous. Again, I learned that the word “road” is relative around here. Once at the top of the mountain it was only a short hike to the survey location. It was clear that the fuels crew had been working in this area in months past, so we had concerns about being able to find the Lady’s Slippers. However, we were happy to see that the small population is still thriving and that it has migrated up the slope a little. As a budding botanist, finding rare plants feels akin to finding rare gems, and always warrants a photo opt.

Brownie Lady’s Slippers (Cypripedium fasciculatum)

Our Lomatium dissectum population should be ready to harvest either this week or next. Until then, we will continue scouting for more populations and monitoring the ones that we already have.