Land Health

I have just begun my internship in Grand Junction Colorado. The area around Grand Junction is incredibly varied and I look forward to exploring it as we do Land Health Assessments. I find, as we spend our days hiking through the terrain, that as usual the first glances do not do justice to the incredible amount of diversity and connectedness that comes from closer looks. I have just begin tuning my eyes to how to look in order to see what is right in front of me. The area is one that at first glance seems to be sparse. But, in the short time I have been here I am already beginning to recognize the richness. I look forward to the new patterns I am sure to see as I spend more time.

Jason Reynolds
Grand Junction, CO
BLM

Oh WYO!

Hello all! I am writing from a town of roughly 3,000 people in Kemmerer, WY. Kemmerer is settled in south western Wyoming about 7,000 ft above sea level and less than a half hour from the borders of Utah and Idaho. It is known as the “Fossil Fish Capitol of the World.” I have only been here for about a week and a half and I have been through a decent amount of culture shock due to the different environment (this is coming from someone from outside of Philadelphia, PA and had never been past Cleveland, OH). I came during an “unusual” wet period which included an inch of snow in June and 4-5 storms that produced decent sized hail! Luckily, it seems to have moved on from this unusual weather and gone back to the normal dry, 70 degree temperatures.

My first week at the BLM started out on Monday meeting everyone, filling out paperwork, and important safety information. Tuesday included a full day of CPR and First Aid training. I finally got my first taste of the field on Wednesday. It was a long day filled with riparian studies in a small portion of the allotments for the ranchers. A rather large crew had gotten together to start to tackle some of the many streams located in the Kemmerer field office range. These streams had not been assessed since 1997. The riparian studies had included taking multiple GPS points, recording green line inventories, many pictures for future references, and finally, proper functioning conditions (rating the overall health of the streams). I really didn’t know why all of this information was important until the last stream of the day. This stream was in the worst condition. It had been affected by rail road tracks, a new bridge, and the highway that was down stream. It had horrible formation and no riparian vegetation growing on the banks. This was a perfect example of a poorly functioning stream. Thursday was supposed to be a continuation of Wednesday. This was not the case due to rain followed by an inch of snow on the ground in the morning. Instead, I had gone to a seminar and learned about the GPS unit I will be using throughout my internship. Once the seminar was over, my mentor handed me 3 maps, names of certain landmarks and towns, and told me to find them. When I found them on the map, he handed me the keys to his truck and told me, “Now, use the maps and go find them in person.” This gave me a chance to use my map reading skills and to get used to the area covered by the field office. After a day of the trails drying out, I was on my way back out in the field on Friday to locate some of the green line areas. I was aiding one of the range management specialists with the GPS unit to take points so we could come back at a future day. It was almost like finding a needle in a haystack due to massive growth of vegetation around the posts. Eventually, we had found all but two of the green line posts-which is pretty good considering they hadn’t been checked in 13 years!

This is one of the streams we assessed.

This is one of the streams we assessed.

Wheat Creek Meadows, BLM Land-One of the places I was sent out to find.

Wheat Creek Meadows, BLM Land-One of the places I was sent out to find.

Me at the top of Fossil Butte National Monument, the Fossil Fish Capitol of the world.

Me at the top of Fossil Butte National Monument, the Fossil Fish Capitol of the world.

Although I have only been working for one week, I have a feeling I will be enjoying my 5 month stay with the BLM. Once I adjust to the high altitude and the time change, I might not want to go back home! For now though, I will take it day by day.

Larry Ashton
Kemmerer, WY
BLM

Adventures in Nevada

In the past three weeks, we have been in the office only three times. Instead, the majority of our time has been spent in the great outdoors. On our first camping trip we spent the night at Pyramid Lake on the Paiute Tribes’ Reservation; we spent our days with other BLM staff performing range assessments of public lands. We had the opportunity to observe BLM staff in assessing grazing impacts and disturbances on native wildlife for future land management goals. We assisted in this effort by creating species lists of flora at each site, especially noting noxious weeds and other disturbances. Additionally, we also scouted for flowering and seeding native plants for future seed collections. For these trips, we were able to both assist in range assessments and scout for future collections in remote mountainous areas.

Two weeks ago, we were able to visit Anaho Island in Pyramid Lake, thanks to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Anaho Island is a place of dwarf rattlesnakes, giant bull snakes and a nesting place for many of the birds that call Pyramid Lake home, including pelicans and gulls. The isolation of Anaho Island has sparked recent research on its unique snake and rodent populations. We were able to make three seed collections there and hope to return for more!

As the plant life in Nevada is finally starting to produce seed in quantity, our team has been hard at work in the field over the last several weeks. Although our winter lasted longer than usual, the moisture associated with the cooler temperatures has been a great boon to the vegetation here in the sagebrush. Our collections are getting bigger and we’re able to camp out more often. It feels good to be outside and accomplish so much. The field work, while focused on seed collection, allows us to see so much wildlife. We regularly see several species of lizards in addition to quail and a variety of songbirds. Our team members are beginning to recognize a few of Nevada’s birds by both call and sight.

All but one of our CLM team members are from east of the Mississippi and getting acquainted with the foreign landscape certainly took some time. However, with each passing day in the field, our knowledge of the region grows, and with it, a surprising love for the wildness of the landscape. A terrain ‘unfit’ for agriculture, it has been largely left undeveloped. It is truly amazing to go out into the field see so much open space.

We are looking forward to further exploration of the untenable Nevada wilderness.

Brian Josey
Maggie Chan
Sasha Broadstone

Creatures from another planet?

It’s time to give you all an update about the noxious weed program here in Carson City!  Yes, we are in the so called “war against weeds,” and our months of strategic planning  (i.e.  data analysis and weed mapping) have prepared us to begin the attack against these exotic invaders…IMG_3689

Ok, so I thought you might like to see our personal protective equipment (PPE) intended for the days when we utilize chemical controls.  This week Doug and I decided that we ought to make sure everything  fits correctly.  As far as we can tell, it fits fairly well…and, we believe that the cowboy hardhat adds a nice touch!  It has definitely stimulated a number of laughs.  While we hope that we never have cause to be glad for the PPE, it is always better to have more protection than less.

Our first species to attack will be tall whitetop, otherwise known as perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium). This will possibly be followed by several thistle species.  Later, we plan to return to the sites where we mechanically or chemically removed the invaders to determine the success of our efforts.  If all goes as planned, we will be able to revegetate these areas with native collections!

If you see us around in our gear, don’t worry–we are not invaders from another planet! Rather, we are the agents removing the noxious weed invaders!

–Brittany

Carson City, NV

Bureau of Land Management

I feel like I’ve been chasing criminals!

Hello All!

Ft. Collins

Well, I must admit, the last place I thought I’d end up this summer and beyond was Colorado.  As a native East-coast girl, I had never ventured west of New York until this opportunity presented itself. My original plans for June were to explore the wildlife of Borneo until my traveling partner canceled at the last minute, so I called Krissa and Marian the next day and changed my start date to after I graduated from the University of Vermont.  Things really do have a funny way of working themselves out, and I was extended an internship offer with the National Park Service tracking aquatic invasive species in the parks around the country. A week post-graduation, my friend and I packed up our  lives in my car and we began the six day journey out west exploring the vastness, beauty, and ecological diversity of our own country. Driving through the Midwest was definitely a culture shock! The thing that caught me off guard the most was the further out West we drove, the nicer people became! Of course we thought something was fishy, but no…I soon found out that’s just how people are out here.

It was equally exciting and surreal to be driving towards the Rockies into a city I had never stepped foot in but was going to spend the next five months living in. Seeing the Rockies made the Green Mountains look like foothills, and I knew this was going to be the beginning of a life changing experience. I loved Ft. Collins, CO the moment I drove into it. The downtown, microbreweries, college atmosphere, medium-sized town reminded me of the familiar Burlington I had just left a week before.

sunset road

rockies

I met the other CLM intern, Chenie, and despite coming from opposite backgrounds we instantly became good friends. Nervously waiting outside the doors of the National Park Service on our first day was something we both look back on and laugh. All of our nerves were swept away when we met our phenomenal and hilarious mentors, Eva and Rita, and were immersed in a building that was full of extremely passionate people working on the oil spill and helping make a difference. It has been almost two full weeks now since I’ve been here and they have kept me quite busy! Between tracking Rock Snot (Didymosphenia geminata, an invasive diatom), the parasite that causes Whirling Disease in salmonids, and helping create an extensive database tracking all invasive species in aquatic systems in the parks, I feel like I’ve been chasing criminals across the country! It’s especially exciting because there is very little research done on microbial invasive species and I’m honored to be a part of this project. In October we will submit our database to Congress to make it publicly available, as well as turn it into a website that all of the National Parks can easily refer to when managing their aquatic systems!

didymo_rock_snot_large_01whirling2

Chenie and I are both excitedly awaiting our trip to the Grand Canyon in a little over a week and plan to camp at Arches NP on our way down! In late July we have a week of field work planned in Rocky Mountain National Park, and at the end of August they are sending us to San Diego for a week to represent our division, Water Resources, at the 17th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species!

So far the weekends have been spent exploring the “Switzerland of America” and this weekend we are camping at the Great Sand Dunes NP. Both Chenie and I are getting a National Park pass and are going to try and see as many parks as we can in these next five months. I am learning more and more everyday and I can’t wait to find out what happens next! Basically, Chenie and I are constantly pinching ourselves to make sure we’re not dreaming…

Until next time!

Britt

Ft. Collins, CO

National Park Service

Traveling Through the Back Scrub of the Mojave

El Paso Mtns Area

El Paso Mtns Area

Approaching the middle of month four and this SOS crew has a solid routine down pat! Since most of our work is in the field, we decided that a four-ten schedule was best and Monday through Thursday is spent out in the field, typically doing overnight trips. Our driving routes incorporate previously scouted sites as well as new areas where our target plant species may be found. These evolving travel routes have taken me down many dirt roads and through plenty of small desert towns that I would not have seen on my own. Some of the towns are made of only a few rusted trailers, a collapsed house or two, and fields of junk vehicles! We still haven’t decided what so few people are doing with so many possessions on wheels but it sure gives the towns’ character and I really enjoy the look of the collapsing houses. The towns feel like modern versions of the old west.

With the daily temperature steadying itself in the upper nineties/low hundreds and getting up to 109 degrees some days, we have started to modify our daily routine to try and work around the heat. We rent motel rooms to escape from the heat, sometimes during the middle of the day and definitely at night. While I miss sleeping with the stars and waking up to the sun, it is blissful to get in to that air conditioning after a day in the heat and we all, definitely, sleep better. The heat also means that most of the annuals have already passed peak bloom and all that are left are skeletons to remind us that they were recently there in droves. We have moved on to collecting perennials, such as Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush), that withstand the heat more effectively and are waiting for some of the late bloomers such as Eriogonum fasciculatum to be ready to collect.

Cylindropuntia ramosissima

Cylindropuntia ramosissima

Some of the highlights of recent weeks include getting to see the Cylindropuntia ramosissima (Pencil Cholla) in bloom, with the plants having either yellow or orange flowers. Very few botanists have seen this plant bloom and our original theory was that this was because the species simply didn’t bloom very often. Our new theory is that many botanists chose not to go out in the heat at this time of year so they miss it!

Cylindropuntia ramosissima

Cylindropuntia ramosissima

Another highlight was getting to explore Surprise Canyon, a location we have been trying to get to for some weeks now. My teammate Drew even made a mixed CD for the drive with a song called “Surprise Valley” on it. On the way there, we were trying to guess what the surprise might be, with guesses ranging from a new plant species to absolutely no surprise at all. What we actually found were two surprises that no one had guessed. First, there was running water rushing its way through part of the canyon, which is miraculous in Mojave at the start of summer, and, second, there was a small burn area that had consumed a small shack and the trees around it. All in all, it was a very surprising canyon.

In a nod to upcoming events, I am looking forward to training week at the Grand Canyon! It will be great to meet some of the other SOS teams and see what they have been up to and the Grand Canyon is a wonderfully scenic location in which to do this.

A season in southern Oregon

Hello, my name is Charity Deatherage and I’m in southern Oregon working on the Seeds of Success program at the Medford BLM.  I’ve actually only worked two days so far, but the days have been filled with educational botanical experiences!  I’m from the Willamette Valley (a few hours north), so many of the plants are familiar, but I’m enjoying the diversity here and I’m learning to recognize the many plants that are native to southern Oregon.  It’s also great that this region still has a lot of its native landscape relatively intact, compared to Willamette Valley prairies, which occupy less than 1% of their historic area.

I’m including a sample of the journal I intend to keep while I’m working at this internship.  Edward Abbey kept a journal when he worked as a park ranger which eventually became Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness.  I’m going to follow in his venerable footsteps and keep a journal during my four-month season in southern Oregon.

Wednesday, June 16

We had a day of orientation.  Doug, our mentor, showed us around the office and introduced us to BLM employees for the first half of the day, and after lunch we went out into the field.  We went to a few sites near Table Rock, and Doug pointed out plants from which he’d like us to collect seed.  These included Madia, Clarkia, Agoseris grandiflora, Eriophyllum lanatum, Ceanothus, Danthonia californica, Festuca californicum, and Elymus glaucus.

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Amy, my partner, and I went out on our own today.  Doug sent us to Antelope Road, where we were supposed to find BLM land to explore.  Although we drove to the end of Antelope Road, we were not able to discern any public lands or any of the natural surface roads that should have branched off of the main road, according to the map.  There were many “No trespassing” signs, fenced lands, and gates on any roads we could see.  We did brush up on our taxonomic skills and were proud when we could key plants out to species, even if they were non-natives or weeds.  I couldn’t remember even the common name of Centaurea cyanus, and hadn’t tried to key out anything from Asteraceae in quite a while, so that was a good refresher.  We also did our best to identify a few grasses; Amy recognized California fescue and I tried to key an Elymus species which we brought back to look at under the microscope tomorrow.  We did note the location of a large population of Clarkia, as well as Castilleja (hispida?), Eriophyllum lanatum, and what we believe is Cryptantha intermedia.  From now on, I will be bringing my camera!

About a month ago I threw my cat and as many needed possessions as possible into my small car and drove from IL to Arcata, CA.  That was an experience in itself, anyone who has the opportunity to make that trip should definitely do it!  My last three weeks have been amazing.  Settling into a new enviornment, both biological and the psychological switch out of a small close knit college life, has had it’s ups and downs. 

The BLM office is filled with friendly people, all with their own area of expertise.  So far I have been working with the archeologist, surveying archeological sites and reading up on the Native American and early settlement history of Humbolt County.  Throughout my months here I will work on at least three different projects dealing with archeology, soil errosion and plant monitoring, and there have already been several opportunities to sit in on GIS organization meetings and volunteer at fesitvals and elk habitat restoration projects. 

The wildlife here is abundant.  Everything from rattle snakes to bears can been seen while driving to field sites.  Walking along the beach, tide pools and sealions are easy to find.  Each day is something new and exciting for a Midwest raised girl to find.  It’ll be fun to see how the rest of this internship develops!  Hopefully I’ll have some pictures by the next time I post.

Mindy Miller, Arcata, CA Bureau of Land Management

Anchorage, Alaska

So I’ve been in Anchorage, Ak for 6 days now and I am already in love. Alaska is beautiful! My 1st night we saw a Moose and her baby. It was amazing. Then we were lucky enough to eat at one of our bosses houses where we were served freshly caught halibut tacos. They were great!

Anyways we have been getting permits set up for seed collections and we have been exploring our area. We are getting a very good feel for the plants of Alaska. There are so many! So far the internship has been going great! We couldn’t have been placed with a better guide and boss. Our mentor, Mike Duffy is so intelligent and friendly!

Until next time

-Chrissy

Hello from Boise. ID

I have been a Seeds of Success intern with the Forest Service for about two months now. I was curious to see what kind of adventure I would have here in Boise (I’m from Texas and I’ve definitely never been this far northwest- I was a Chicago Botanic intern last summer which is how I heard about this internship). I have been able to see and play in snow already! I honestly wasn’t expecting that to happen till next winter! It was definitely fun learning how to make a snowman (didn’t realize there was a technique to it).

As far as work goes, I have been fortunate enough to be able to do different tasks so the weeks have just flown by. I spent many hours on the computer searching different herbaria to find where plants grow in our area for possible seed collections. Meanwhile there have been gaps in between where I went out with the rest of the Rocky Mountain Research Station (RMRS) crew to weed plots or collect data of plants they have been growing and observing in different locations around Boise. It’s nice to get out of the office once in a while. I and the rest of the crew collected some data at a 100 acre site we had in Utah in conjunction with the Joint Fire Science Program to observe restoration practice and establishment of seeding after fire. I was there for 7 days identifying what was growing at points along a tape so at every meter I had to identify what was growing at that point. I was nervous because I wasn’t sure if I was going to be able to recognize what I was looking at. I had gone through pictures and read descriptions several times before the trip but still wasn’t sure how well that would help me. I worked with a partner who called out while I recorded on the first day before letting me try the following day.

Here I am identifying the vegetation at a point along the plot.  All of the fenced area behind me is where we were collecting information.  It just goes on for miles and miles…ok maybe a little exaggeration..:)

Here I am identifying the vegetation at a point along the plot. All of the fenced area behind me is where we were collecting information. It just goes on for miles and miles…ok maybe a little exaggeration..:)


It helped me to become comfortable and familiar with what I was looking at. I have to say that I did pretty darn well! I was kind of impressed with how fast I caught on to the species I saw and became confident that what I was calling out was correct!
Here are two different plots being worked on at the same time (one where the tape measure is laid out and the other where two of the crew are into the distance..talk about efficiency!  With this large amount of land to cover, that was smart thinkin’!

Here are two different plots being worked on at the same time (one where the tape measure is laid out and the other where two of the crew are into the distance..talk about efficiency! With this large amount of land to cover, that was smart thinkin’!


My boss (not to get mixed up with my mentor) said that when you first start learning species of plants you start off with a blank page but once you start learning more and more plants it becomes easier to fill the page and identify more and more plants in the field. I guess every new habitat is a brand new page! I have worked with habitats in Texas, Illinois, and now Idaho! That’s exciting yet overwhelming at the same time! I guess I will be three pages in after this experience! I’m sure the more the better and more diverse my knowledge with plants will be!

Like I said earlier, I am an SOS intern but we haven’t begun seed collecting because plants are just now starting to bloom. I’ve heard from several people that because of the cool summer we are having, plants are barely starting to bloom. In the next few days my mentor, I and the rest of our crew will be scouting for big populations for seed collecting. I recently went to the SOS training in Vale, OR so I’m looking forward to following out the entire seed collecting process from beginning to end. I’ll let you know how that turns out!

Merry Marshall
Boise, ID
FS