Where did the Time Go?

I can’t believe that it is the end of my internship. So much has happened and I have learned so much and experienced things that I will remember for a lifetime. Spending time in the Black Hills and working with everyone in the Newcastle Field Office has been great. Getting to know the area and feeling like I have accomplished something is a great feeling.

It is starting to get cold with temperatures down in the teens, I would not want to have to work in it for long, so it is good that I have reached the end of the internship. The fall colors have been spectacular, and yes I was very surprised to find out that the Black Hills does have a peak season for fall foliage. The aspens and cottonwoods turned vibrant golds and yellows. Fall is also the the time for elk.

These are the things that I will miss, the constant views, the amazing wildlife and the vast open spaces. I just hope that my next destination will be as great as my summer in the Black Hills was.

Diverse experiences in a Distinct place…

Wildlife Tech: Matt Fountain setting up camera traps for bobcats... he's becoming the cat

Wildlife Tech, Matt Fountain, setting up camera traps for bobcats… he’s becoming the cat

Fisheries Intern Cacey Sylvester in his natural habitat among the fishes

Fisheries Intern, Cacey Sylvester, in his natural habitat among the fishes

Wildlife tech Quentin Parker as we hiked the northern portion of The Lost Coast booting hikers off the trail during a wildfire

Wildlife tech, Quentin Parker, as we hiked the northern portion of The Lost Coast booting hikers off the trail during a wildfire

Fellow CLM intern Kate McGrath on The Lost Coast as we surveyed for rare plant species

Fellow CLM intern, Kate McGrath, on The Lost Coast as we surveyed for rare plant species

Ready for whatever is next!

Ready for whatever is next!

 

I have been lucky enough to have many great internship experiences, both at school and since graduating. But none can compare to the experience I have had here at the Arcata Field Office. When I first found out that I was California bound, I was extremely nervous about the culture I would find. I was nervous about the fact that despite being hired as a Forestry Intern, I had taken no forestry classes and had no experience with forestry techniques. Luckily though, all of my fears were completely unfounded, for in Arcata I found not only a supportive community but also a supportive and quite frankly epically awesome work environment.

I have learned so much during my time here in Arcata! When I interviewed with my mentor, Dan Wooden, he had said that he really encourages his interns to go out and take on as many new learning opportunities that come and boy, did a lot come! From forestry to fisheries, from botany to wildlife I was all over the place, helping and contributing to projects small and large! This internship has been unlike any other for this reason, for while I focused on the forestry projects my mentor assigned I was able to simultaneously branch out and learn about the management of other resources.

While working for the Arcata FO I monitored a prairie restoration project, flagged and marked a unit for a commercial timber sale and Sudden Oak Death mitigation treatment, and initiated the transfer of over 3,000 forest stand data entries– from FORVIS a stand information system– to Excel so that now the information can be easily accessed and related into ArcMap. I helped the office prepare and execute a visit from the Secretary of the Interior and hiked the entirety of The Lost Coast while mapping rare/ invasive plants and when I had to as backpackers to leave the trail during the Horse fire. I hooted for spotted owls in Headwaters Reserve and collaborated with an HSU student on a bobcat inventory and identification project. I dove for steelhead along the Mattole River and helped remove pampas grass in the dunes. Every opportunity to learn I have grasped with eager and enthusiastic hands and with the support of my mentor and the rest of the Arcata team!

I leave this internship knowing that I have gained experiences that will better prepare me for whatever may come next (hopefully graduate school!) and that I have more than met the expectations of my mentor and peers. I have made many friends here in Arcata and it is through these friendships that I have had such a great experience!

Thank you to all of the people who allowed me to have such an enriching learning experience and to all who are thinking about applying to the Chicago Botanic Garden Conservation and Land Management Internship Program, DO IT!

 

All the best to my fellow CLM’ers and best of luck to future interns!

Till next time,

Stephanie B.

Fall Field Season in Lander

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We have begun the count down into our last month here at the Lander BLM field office, but that doesn’t mean our workload has slowed down! We should have about 13 Seeds of Success collections by the end of our season, with currently two more late collections to still make. A good chunk of our remaining time will be spent organizing and sending off data and seed collections, something I know Erin and I are both looking forward to immensely. We are both the type of people who appreciate having a well-organized finished product and after all the work that has gone into making our seed collections this summer, I think it will be a rewarding product.

Antelope Bitterbrush seed waiting to be shipped off to Bend, OR

Antelope Bitterbrush seed waiting to be shipped off to Bend, OR

Another item on our list of duties includes field monitoring as long as weather allows. We have been collecting rounds of stubble height data from key species in riparian areas in conjunction with some compliance monitoring to making sure the cattle are moved out of pastures during the appropriate time. In addition to compliance, stubble height standards for healthy riparian areas need to be met (and the sedges/grasses near springs should not being overgrazed to the point of being lost) to be able to allow future grazing. We have about eight sites we visit, all at various springs, spread out over a large allotment in the southern part of our field office.

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A group of about 35 wild horses charged me in the field.

A group of about 35 wild horses charged me in the field.

We will also be continuing monitoring wild horse populations, concentrating on our next priority Horse Management Area (HMA) over the next few weeks. Since September, we have been monitoring horses in the northern HMA complex and for the next month will focus mostly on the largest southern HMA. This mostly entails driving out the HMA and scouting groups of horses. When we can, we try to get close enough to the herd for good quality photos and to collect accurate observation data. Horse monitoring has been an awesome experience over the last two months… literally filled with moments of awe. There are a few groups of horses we’ve been able to see more than once and really interact with. One day I went out in the field on my own to do some monitoring and came across a group of about 35 that we had seen on previous days. I parked my truck and skirted around the edge of a hill on foot, walking into the wind. I popped up on top of the slope about 200 yards from where they were grazing in a small basin. Unlike the other times we’d snuck up on a herd, when horses had taken off in the opposite direction, within about 30 seconds all the horses were running straight towards me. I stood there, letting it happen before I could really even think about what was happening and then they veered off to my right and came level on the hill with me. After I few moments of taking in the threat of me they took off again down the other side of the hill. It was wild.

In addition to monitoring and SOS data/seed collecting we also have various projects ranging from riparian restoration to fencing and flagging projects to making interpretive signs for a historic cultural site. Today we spent the day restoring a riparian area within an infamously controversial allotment within our field office. The allotment has been seriously overgrazed leading to all kinds of degradation, but today we had the chance to hopefully repair a small piece of that land. There are sections within the drainages of this allotment that have lost so much vegetation that erosion has become a big problem. Bare soil is eroding quickly creating head cuts in the riparian areas that are moving up the drainage with every big rain. We reseeded these and laid down matting over the head cut areas, which should allow vegetation to re-establish and stabilize the currently bare soil. And we expect there will be other projects like this that our co-workers in range department ask for our help with and that add great variety to our work weeks!

Let’s Get Down to Business

Cooler weather has finally arrived in Lander, WY. Many of our coworkers have been commenting on how unusual this fall weather has been. Apparently, by this time of the year there usually is 2-4 feet of snow! However, I am glad the snow has held off. This means we have the opportunity to do more field work and less office work. I enjoy field work very much, but with all of the field projects we are working on, our Seeds of Success data processing is getting put on the back burner. Emma and I have been antsy all of October to start getting SOS data processed and seeds sent out to the seed cleaning facility. Our Seeds of Success program has been a little hectic because our mentor took a job in Cheyenne earlier this month. She was promoted to the position of Wyoming state botanist, and we are very happy for her! So Emma and I are figuring things out on our own, with the help of our mentor’s very detailed instructions. We just started data processing this week, and we are realizing that it will be much more time consuming than we originally thought. Nevertheless, we are up for the challenge and enjoy being busy.

This month we completed three SOS collections. Fringed sage (Artemisia frigida), Wyoming Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp.wyomingensis), and Mountain Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp.vaseyana). The seeds from each of these three species were tiny, which made our seed counts a little time consuming. We were excited to find that we collected about 400,000 seeds from Wyoming Big Sagebrush, which far exceeds our minimum goal of 20,000.

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Enjoying the view on the way out to collect Mountain Big Sagebrush. It’s amazing to see how fast the landscape changes

We are still working on wild horse monitoring in the field office. This month we finished the entire north complex, which consists of four HMAs (horse monitoring areas). In November we will start on the south complex and monitor there until we get snowed out. Horse monitoring has been one of my favorite activities. This month we stumbled upon a herd of more than 100 wild horses while monitoring, it was incredibly cool to see. We also got snowed on for the first time while we were horse monitoring at some higher elevations. The snow covered horses were really beautiful.

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Scanning for horses with my binoculars

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Horses in the snow in the Crooks Mountain HMA

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We always make sure to wear our orange for safety during hunting season!

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GPS mapping the aspen stands.

Another project we are still working on is aspen stand delineation near South Pass. This is another project that needs to be finished before the snow flies, especially because this project area is at a higher elevation. So Emma and I continue to flag aspen stands and record the area and locations with our GPS. The work up here is pretty cold, but there are amazing views.

We are also working a little bit with the archeologists at Castle Gardens petroglyph site. Castle Gardens is an area in our field office where ancient native people etched petroglyph drawings into the soft rock. The BLM wants people to respect and understand this ancient site. To help with this, the BLM is installing gravel walking paths and interpretive signs. The hope is that once people can see and understand the importance and history of sites like these, there will not be as much vandalism. The Castle Gardens site previously had been vandalized in many places, but the BLM hired a rock art expert to fix much of the vandalism.  Emma and I are helping write some of the interpretive signs dealing with botany. We will have a sign identifying common plants in the area depending on season, and a sign explaining how native people used the plants in the past.

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Castle Gardens Site

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Petroglyph at Castle Gardens. This one is called “The Lightning Man”.

Only one more month to go in the Lander Field Office! We still have 2 seed collections left to make, and many other projects to finish up. November is going to be a busy month, but I’m excited. We’ll see how much we can get done before the snow.

Until next time,

Erin, Lander Field Office, BLM- Wyoming