More about the smell of sagebrush

Hello again CLM fellows, here at the Provo Shrub Lab Science we are working hard. It is almost a year since I came here and I have to say that work at this place has been such a great experience. A couple weeks ago we finally started to catch sagebrush smell in the field at the common gardens. As I mentioned in my previous post about applying chromatographic technics to our analysis, the results were very useful in supporting our smell profile experiments and giving us a better idea of the volatile compounds in the smell of sagebrush.  We have a lot of data and we are looking at what is the best way to discuss our results and write our report about the different smell pattern between all the populations that we have evaluated since starting our experiments. There are also some new things that I started this week.  One is to do statistics with R software which I consider to be a valuable skill for me to learn.   Also, we started a new project looking to apply some microscope technics to sagebrush, including the use of imageJ software.  I have wonderful work companions and a great mentor who is teaching me many things. I have to say that there a lot of things that I have to learn still, but this great experience at the Provo Shrub Lab inspires me to keep exploring and learning. As I said before, thank you all the CLM staff for the support and for this opportunity.

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Hector

Provo, UT

Forest Service, RMRS, Provo Shrub Science Lab

Brace Yourselve Before You Wreck Yourselves….This one is a loooong one!

Why helloooooooooo there!!!           Wow, it sure has been a good while since my last blog post (you know, the one I said that I would be blogging every other week). Hahaha, seeeeee what had happened was…to make a long story short; every weekend that I was faced with the choice of a) posting to this blog or  b) going out and discovering all that Oregon has to offer, well, I chose b). So, it looks like I have some splainin’ to do! Okay (deep breath in…and out), here it goes:

July 5th – 6th:

The day after Marta and I’s fantastic Fourth of July celebrations (see Marta’s “Identifying Grasses is Patriotic” blog post) we took to the gorgeous Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area of southeast Oregon. The Steens Mountain CMPA makes up 428,156 acres of public land offering a wide variety of scenic and recreational experiences such as wildlife/landscape photography, fishing, swimming, camping, and roaming the open country on foot or horseback. Once we arrived at willow and aspen tree enclosed Fish Lake (one of four campgrounds in the Steens Mountain CMPA), Marta and I set up camp, read our beloved books by the water, spent a good amount of time in awe of the stunning riparian plant species surrounding us and then finally jumped in! I hadn’t swam/goofed around in a lake in what felt like forever, so that was definitely the highlight of my day.

Lupine, Columbine @ Fish Lake
Lupine, Columbine @ Fish Lake
Agastache urticifolia (horsemint)
Agastache urticifolia (horsemint)
Pedicularis groenlandica (bull elephant's head)
Pedicularis groenlandica (bull elephant’s head)
Swertia radiate (monument plant)
Swertia radiate (monument plant)

          The next day, before heading back to town, we took in the breathtaking views of Kiger Gorge, East Rim, Big Indian Gorge, Wildhorse and Little Blitzen Gorge overlooks (many of which left me completely speechless) as we traveled along the 52-mile Steens Mountain Backcountry Byway. Though I must say, my absolute favorite part of the 52-mile Steens Mountain loop road was seeing the land around us transition from sagebrush steppe (at the bottom of the mountain) to juniper woodland (further up) to stands of aspen and mountain mahogany and then to high elevation grassland before changing to a subalpine community at the top of the mountain with magnificent blooms of low-growing plants and small wind-shaped shrubs alongside the endemic populations of Steen’s Mountain paintbrush and Steen’s Mountain thistle!

Cirsium peckii (Steens Mountain thistle)--Endemic to the Steens!
Cirsium peckii (Steens Mountain thistle)–Endemic to the Steens!

 

East Rim Overlook and the Alvord Desert in the far right back.
East Rim Overlook and the Alvord Desert in the far right back.

July 9th– 14th:

My older brother flew from Colorado to visit me here in Oregon and I was ecstatic! The first day I familiarized my brother with the wonderful town of Burns and took him of course up to the Steens Mountain. He was quite shocked when he saw the beautifully unexpected sights of the Steens. We had a blast hiking around, botanizing (and by that I mean him pointing at the showy wildflower bloom and me responding with the species name), throwing snowballs at each other and yelling at the top of our lungs to hear our echoes fill the vast gorges.

The very next morning we started our drive to Portland!!! As we both expected (thanks to the hilarious season 1 of Portlandia) our time in Portland was filled with good food, weird (I mean interesting people), incredibly wild (I mean fun) nights out and the massive outdoor Saturday Market!

We also spent two relaxing days at Cannon Beach which sits on the northern coast of Oregon! In Cannon Beach sits Haystack Rock, the world’s third largest intertidal monolithic rock –and we got to see all the red, orange and purple starfish, green and pink sea anemones, red-orange crabs, chitons, limpets, snails, terns and PUFFINS that call its tide pools and nesting sites home! We also watched as early-morning beach-goers dug for bright orange razor clams. Being from landlocked Colorado it had been nearly 6 years since the last time either one of us stepped foot on the West Coast. We didn’t want to leave.

my bruver Adan!
my bruver Adan!
OOOOWEEE NOW DAT"S GOURMET! Haha they were so funny. Can't wait to start cooking the King Cajun spice set and bbq sauces I got!
OOOOWEEE NOW DAT”S GOURMET! Haha they were so funny. Can’t wait to start cooking with the King Cajun spice set and bbq sauces I got!
Haystack Rock @ Cannon Beach
Haystack Rock @ Cannon Beach

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PORTLAAAAAND!

PORTLAAAAAND!

 

July 28th:

This summer’s fire season in eastern Oregon has been pretty intense. In fact, my very own supervisor, Caryn Burri (the Burns District Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation Coordinator) has been devoting most of her time and attention over the last couple weeks to what has been dubbed the nation’s largest wildfire by news outlets across America—the 618-sq. mile Buzzard Complex Fire of eastern Oregon which is located only 45 miles northeast of our Burns district BLM office. The fire burned a good amount of both private and public (BLM managed) land. Many ranchers lost cows, fences were destroyed, water sources impaired and of course, the vegetation was burned to nothing. As interns, Marta and I have been given the incredible opportunity to witness (and be a part of) the whole process of our fellow Burns District BLM employees responding to the fire, working together to come up with an ES&R management plan, presenting the plan to the ranchers that have been effected by the fire, and –if all goes well and the needed funding is received from the state office– carrying out some of the planned actions (such as invasive plant treatments) this coming Fall!!!

It was this 28th day in July that Marta and I attended the Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting. At this meeting were three rangeland management specialists, the district weed coordinator, the ES&R coordinator, the district wildlife biologist, a geographic information system specialist, the district planning and environmental coordinator, a Wildhorse management specialist, a civil engineering technician and….. To begin the meeting everyone went around expressing their initial concerns of the fire including human life and safety, invasive plant infestation, soil and water stabilization, wild/feral horses, roads in need of repair, etc. Once everyone’s concerns were discussed, each specialist brought their thoughts to the table in regard to what should be done when it comes to invasive plant treatments, biological thinning(intensive grazing of biological thinning), aerial and drill seeding of native and desirable vegetation, water developments, fence and road repairs, sage grouse habitat protection and restoration, taking special interest groups to tour the fire in hope of collaboration, presenting the plan to the permittees/ranchers, etc. It is also important to note that the big GIS map of the burned area that was on the table in front of everyone was being marked on constantly to show where they planned to implement high and low-priority aerial/drill seeding, where the invasive plant treatment areas/buffer zones are located, where they plan to plant cottonwoods, where they plan to vegetate with antelope bitterbrush, etc. If anyone looked over at me during that meeting they would have seen my eyes and ears jumping all over the room from one conversation to the next and my right hand writing down all I heard so as not to miss any part of it all. Loved every second of it—super exciting to be in the middle of a real Bureau of Land Management planning meeting, instead of just learning about it in the classroom!!!

Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting
Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting
Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting
Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting

July 31st:

Just days after attending the Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R planning meeting, I was thrilled when my supervisor told me of the opportunity I had to attend the permittee (rancher)/BLM meeting after work in the nearby town of Crane. It was awesome to actually be a part of something (stakeholder/permittee meeting) I was only able to act out with my fellow classmates last fall semester in my capstone natural resource management class. The purpose of the permittee meeting was to make sure that the ranchers were involved with the plan from the start. The ranchers are of course a huge stakeholder group in this Buzzard Complex Fire ES&R plan because they are the ones who own the permits that allow them to graze that land. It is always wise to go to stakeholder groups such as this with your proposed management plan as soon as possible in order to avoid complications/surprises in the future as your plan is getting closer and closer to being finalized/decided on by the higher ups in order to get the ok and the $$$ cash-money (funding ha). Not only did the ES&R BLM team inform the ranchers of their plan and answer their questions/concerns, they also asked for (and happily received) help and collaboration from the ranchers which were able to provide important information and insight about the fire-damaged lands. The ranchers were asked to draw on the provided maps where fences needed fixing, where water sources needed repair, where invasive plants are really bad, and where the roads were that needed invasive plant treatment. The ranchers were also asked if any of them would be willing to have their cattle biologically thin the invasive annual cheatgrass/medusahead wildrye that is bound to spring up from the ashes this fall. A good number of ranchers agree to be part of the biological thinning practice this fall. Then, the ranchers were told of the many ways the Burns District BLM could help them to rehabilitate their private land. For instance, the BLM could give them the names and numbers of the helicopter/aerial seeding contractors they will be using so that the ranchers can piggy back on a good deal. The rangeland management specialists also provided advice to the ranchers about what species to seed, high priority seeding and invasive plant treatment areas on their private land, etc., because you see, the problem with the West’s checkerboard (public vs. privately) owned and managed lands is that what the private landowners do or don’t do to manage their land has an impact on the adjacent public land and vice-versa.

I was very happy to be able to attend such an important (stakeholder) meeting where I was able to get the real feel for what these ranchers have to overcome after such a devastating fire. I was also very impressed with the wonderful collaboration I witnessed that went on between the public land managers I work with and look up to as an intern and the private land owners of the area.

My supervisor and lead ES&R coordinator for the Buzzard Complex Fire Caryn Burri presenting the proposed plan to the permittees/ranchers affected by the fire.

My supervisor and lead ES&R coordinator for the Buzzard Complex Fire Caryn Burri presenting the proposed plan to the permittees/ranchers affected by the fire.

Travis Miller (Burns District BLM -Rangeland Management Specialist) giving advice to his permittees!
Travis Miller (Burns District BLM -Rangeland Management Specialist) giving advice to his permittees!
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Wowzerz, that was a long one…Phew!
Ariana Gloria-MartinezHines, OR

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Fiery Focus

For the past few weeks, the botany team and I have focused most of our efforts on fire rehab monitoring. Every wildfire that burns on BLM land in the Carson City District has to be monitored for 3 years to assess the recovery and health of the land. At the same site every year we take detailed measurements about the soil stability, plant density, noxious weed presence, and other parameters. This has grown into quite a daunting task as the number and severity of wildfires increases. The most frustrating and fascinating protocol is the nested frequency and perennial plant density measurement. To collect this data we carefully scrutinize a single square meter, identifying every single plant and plant-remain contained within it. Then we do it again. And again. 150 times. This kind of work takes a type of attention that is not often called upon in my day to day life. But it also allows me to get down and dirty with the plants we spend so much time talking about. While taking these measurements, I always encounter new wonders. A tiny Salsola tragus seedling, an antlion in wait, an obsidian shard. Even in the most scorched plain, there are new plants and new discoveries to be found. We just have to take the time to get down on our knees and look.

Rebecca

Carson City, NV

Reports

Greetings!

Not much has changed since my last post. Our Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation (ESR) Plans were due today, so I’ve been working with the team to do analyses and create maps for the report. Running so many models, one of the hardest things I’ve come across has been data management. My data organization makes sense to me, but I know I’m going to have to spend the next week cleaning up the data if I want anyone else to understand it!

In addition to working on the plan, I’ve been helping others around the office use arcMap as a tool as they write reports. A lot of people find arcMap daunting and I am happy to show them how much easier it can make their lives! It also gives me an opportunity to inquire about their work. Being from the the East Coast, I am a little lost when it comes to the climate out here. So, I’ve been trying to learn about the different way lands are managed out here in the High Desert.

Until next time!
Amanda

August in Susanville

As August comes to a close, it feels a little strange continuing to work when I would normally be preparing for another semester at university. With this drought in California, it has been a warm, dry, and dusty summer of field work, but enjoyable nonetheless. As fall approaches, it looks like I will be doing some more office work.

This week, I mainly entered data on previous years’ range health assessments; however, one day this week I got to go out into the field and help evaluate sites for future bitterbrush planting. I went out with my supervisor and a member of the archaeology department. Together we surveyed three potential sites. It was interesting to consider the various uses of each of these sites. In this instance, areas were important ecologically, as well as historically. In an archaeologically important site, we don’t want to disturb the remaining artifacts; however, if all the shrubs are gone due to a wildfire, it is important we re-introduce native shrubs in order to prevent soil erosion and loss. From a conservation perspective, it is always important to consider an area or resource from multiple perspectives. This interdisciplinary aspect to conservation has always been something that has interested me. I would love to continue to collaborate with people in other disciplines in order to figure out the most appropriate plan for protecting and restoring our natural areas.

A Week of Work in Carson City

Monday:  The week began as usual with office work and preparation. We use this day to research the area that we will be going to so that we know the species that have occurred in that area previously. While preparing to go to our field sites we make maps of the area so that we can get to our sites quickly and efficiently.

Tuesday-Wednesday:  We all arrive at the field office earlier than the time we plan on leaving so that we can load up the trucks with all of our equipment and water. Once the trucks are loaded we head out. This Tuesday we headed out to the Pinenuts to do some Fire Monitoring. Each of these sites required a bit of a hike in but provided a wonderful view of the valleys below and the fire scars marking the surrounding hills.

The view from one of our monitoring site.

The view from one of our monitoring site.

 

The view of the burn scars on the hill sides  from one of our monitoring site.

The view of the burn scars on the hill sides from one of our monitoring site.

Thursday:  Half of us went to the Herbarium to verify vouchers collected for seed collections and from field sites.The other half of us went on a seed collecting adventure. We traveled to a riparian area where we collected four species. It was at this site that I found a beautifully constructed spider web.

A beautifully constructed spider web.

A beautifully constructed spider web.

Shoshone, ID and bats

My time here in Shoshone, ID is coming to a bitter end. In less than a month, I will be leaving Shoshone and moving to Boise for a new adventure. The past few weeks have been dedicated to bat surveying and acoustic monitoring. With most of my background in vegetation monitoring, this is an interesting change and I am happy to be learning something new. After a quick scan through the acoustic data, we recorded little brow bats, big brown bats, and Townsend’s big-eared bats. Acoustic monitoring requires the use of a lot of technology that I didn’t have a lot of experience with. We used a recording device called the Anabat which had a GPS, display screen, and a microphone attached to it. Around 8:30pm we headed out towards the Little Wood Reservoir, attached the microphone to the top of the truck and watched the screen to see sudden changes in frequency levels. Though the process of acoustic monitoring is very mild, you may not see many bats, and you are mostly staring at a screen.  It’s amazing when you know you are recording a bat! It gave me a new appreciation for the technology that is available to us to use while monitoring. We were supposed to attend the Eastern Idaho Bat Blitz this week to do more acoustic monitoring and mist netting, but due to weather it was cancelled. Hopefully it will be rescheduled for next week. Besides that, we are wrapping up the season and finalizing some of the nested frequency data from earlier in the season.

I hope everyone is enjoying the last few weeks of summer.

Alexi

Final Thoughts

Coming from the fringes of punk-rock and beat-the-system movements, I did not expect that I would find a job working for the federal government so fulfilling, but this is precisely what I discovered as a CLM intern with the BLM. I enjoyed the hands-on work, assisting other staff and agencies, and even the politics. Above all else, I want to work as a public servant, which I believe is at the core of government work.

Beyond establishing my interest in working for the federal government, the most I gained from this internship is confidence.  This internship required that I work independently, which means I had to rely on my judgment and expertise to accomplish many new tasks. With this confidence, I have relaxed about my career prospects.  I now know I have a good head on my shoulders and that I will find a career I enjoy.  Thanks to everyone who made this internship possible.

There are several big changes in my life following this internship.  First, I will drive back from California to the east coast. This is big because I have lived in Cali for a year now and thought I would be here longer.  Second, I will be traveling to Nepal and South Korea for three months.  This is a trip I have been planning and saving for since the beginning of college, and I am thrilled that it is finally happening. I will be visiting a Nepali friend and Peace Corps volunteers. Visiting PC volunteers in a new addition my journey thanks to my internship: my BLM co-worker and cubicle-mate, who was a Peace Corps volunteer in Morocco, encouraged me to check out the PC while traveling.  Third, when I return to the states, I will be pursuing a government job.  I have been stalking USAjobs regularly and applying frequently.

Fingers crossed,

Stephanie Wilson

Arcata BLM Field Office

Arcata, CA

IMGP1779Rockin’ a banana slug outfit with Ranger Julie

How To Choose A Career

This is a guide to how to choose a career. More specifically, this guide is about the beginning stages of how I figured out what a “fulfilling” career means to me. This guide is beneficial for people that likely embody the following characteristics. First, you believe that work can be fulfilling and are seeking work of this nature.  Second, you do not have any clear idea of what you want to be when you grow up. If you wanted to be a police officer since age 2 ½, this guide is useless. Alternatively, you may have had a clear idea of what you wanted to be when you grew up, but are now disenchanted. You now know that being a vet does not mean you get to hold fluffy puppies all day, but instead involves a lot of sick animals and poop. Third, you are not drowning in debt and are willing to make temporary monetary sacrifices, perhaps with parents there as a safety net. To follow this guide, you will have to work temp jobs and internships that don’t pay the best and don’t have benefits. You will have to put thoughts of retirement and owning a house on hold. You might have to donate a large portion of your stuff to Goodwill so that your belongings can fit in your two-door Toyota Echo.

After graduating, I had no idea what jobs even existed, especially because the college I attended focused on teaching critical thinking instead of how to get a job. I was aimless. First, I had to view this position as an advantage. I have incredible amounts of freedom right now with little responsibilities and that allows me to be mobile and explore, which is a freedom I will have to sacrifice when I do have a more permanent career.  I took advantage of that freedom and embraced this opportunity to explore career paths rather than blindly attending graduate school or accepting any job I could get.

Second, I accepted that I truly had no idea what career I was interested in and that that was okay. Ironically, I learned this through reading the book What Color Is Your Parachute. This classic helps reader figure out what his/her ideal job is based on his/her specific skills and preferences.  As guided by the book, I created a map that outlined my preferences for all aspects of a job: salary, work environment, location, etc. At the end, what I held in my hands was a map full of vague descriptions that outlined this one fact: I had absolutely no idea what my preferences were. I needed to explore careers more in order to know them.

Third, I changed how I thought about a career.  This is the most important step I took. I had always focused on what “job” I wanted, as in what I wanted to do day to day and what career title, such as “biologist” or “botanist, I wanted. However, I was missing the context that this job fits in. A biologist does different tasks day to day depending on the organization s/he works for.  I shifted my focus, then, to the context. With some guidance from my father, I concluded that there were largely four different contexts that organizations with paying jobs fit in: for-profit, non-profit, governmental, and academic (note: academic organizations aren’t really its own category, since many are non-profits, but professorship is such a unique experience that I counted it as separate context). I focused on deciding which larger context, rather than the specific job, was the best fit for me.

Fourth, I worked for organizations in each of these different contexts as an intern or temp. I tried to remain unbiased by judging my experience based on the values and structure of the organization. For example, I found that even though non-profits are not pursuing profit, there is still a strong focus on making enough money to stay in business. This influences the culture of the work-place, and I had to decide if this was an aspect I preferred and weigh how important this aspect was in light of others.  I focused on weighing the values and traits of the context rather than on more personal reasons, such as how much I liked my fellow co-workers and supervisors. I will focus on the personal aspects more now that I have decided which context I want to work in and as I refine what work I find meaningful.

I feel very satisfied with the process I have taken and the context I have chosen. Perhaps this will help others, too. Best of luck!

Stephanie Wilson

Arcata BLM Field Office

Arcata, CA

Full Swing in NW NM!

Hello there! The monsoons seem to be finally kicking in here in the Four Corners region, a bit behind schedule. My fellow intern Sarah and I had been scrapping and scrounging for SOS collections up until about a week ago because of the drought. Now we are knee deep in species to collect from and part of the job is to keep everything straight – what IS ready, what COULD be ready, what we need to check on, arranging priorities and organizing our weeks to squeeze it all in. Because of the scarcity of good collection material prior to rainfall in our immediate area, we began looking further afield (far out, man!) and this has resulted in potential collections for the coming weeks in some really amazing landscapes. We’ve been able to explore San Juan and Carson National Forests and lots of new BLM land. I’ve seen many blog entries about the deteriorating road conditions in the field and (fingers crossed) we’ve been ok so far, but the roads are getting slick as the plants are making seed!

I’m thrilled to be so busy and we’ve had many learning opportunities beyond our SOS collecting lately as well. We joined other members of our office on a noxious weeds field trip to learn more about the identification and management of these nasty plants and as a bonus took part in the delicious barbeque afterwards! Another day we went out with our threatened and endangered species specialist to assist him with the transplanting of the adorable and state endangered Brack’s Cactus, Sclerocactus cloverae var.brackii. This was a lot of fun and there is always some special ambience felt in the presence of such a thing, but part of it was also saddening. I was dismayed that we had to transplant the little cactus to begin with, because its survival rates may prove to be poor and I wish it could stay where it happily grew originally. This brings me to a topic which I have avoided touching on so far, which is the oil and gas industry and its death grip on the Farmington area, the reason we had to transplant the cactus and make way for the things our society deems more important. However, I will save the in depth discussion for another blog entry.

On a lighter note, Sarah, Sheila, and I will keep working hard to make as many wonderful seed collections as we possibly can and learning from our coworkers and filling our heads with images of the beauty of the southwest. Last weekend I hiked 8 miles and camped out in Colorado’s gorgeous Echo Basin, didn’t see another soul besides my dog and a mule deer the whole time, and I relished the solitude. I also was lucky to have a friend visit from back east and we got out to Utah to check out Canyonlands and Natural Bridges and Manti-La-Sal National Forest, (all of which I highly recommend). The outdoor experiences here are supreme and I’m loving it! I hope all of you throughout the west are finding the CLM program as fulfilling and amazing as we are!

hoodoos and badlands in Lybrook, NM

hoodoos and badlands in Lybrook, NM

Brack's cactus, hang on little buddy!

Transplanting cactus

Transplanting cactus

 

After a hard day of collection - our booty!

After a hard day of collection – our booty!

I get paid to collect seeds here? Wow! Echo Basin, San Juan National Forest

I get paid to collect seeds here? Wow! Echo Basin, San Juan National Forest