I am writing to you all from the small town of Rawlins, Wyoming. When I was offered the position in Wyoming I was excited and could not wait to get here. I had no clue what to expect of Wyoming, just images in my head of what it would be like. I have to say that it has surprised me and far exceeded my expectations. One of the first things I was told when I arrived is that Wyoming has two seasons, winter and construction. Don’t laugh, this is true. I arrived in May and wouldn’t you know, it has snowed several times since i have been here. As for construction, the highway that runs through town has been under construction since I arrived.  I must say even with the cold weather and constant rain at the start of my internship, it has turned out to be a great field season.

I am working on a project that deals with bird and bat mortality at met towers.  These towers go up before wind farms are put in place and they have supporting guy wires. The guy wires seem to be a problem for birds and they end up flying into them. After rainy days and training, my partner and I were finally able to get in the field on a regular basis and start our surveys. I will also get to measure the visual impact of towers, some with bird diverters and others without. I am lucky to be on such an important project and to have such a great mentor and support group at the BLM. Everyone has been extremely nice and helpful, I couldn’t ask for a better place to work. Before I go I must let everyone know how great the other CBG interns are. They have welcomed me with open arms and have been so kind. 

Anna

Rawlins, Wyoming

BLM

Hello from Flagstaff, AZ! Where to begin? Three weeks ago I graduated from a small liberal arts college in Minnesota. The following week was spent unpacking my college life and re-packing for the adventure in the southwest, a place I had never been. Phoenix’s 104 degree weather was a real treat as I stepped off the plane. However, I was headed north to beautiful “Flag”- and here I am in the Ponderosa Pine city! Highlights thus far include:

1. Abert’s squirrels- one of the funniest little creatures I’ve ever laid eyes on. At a first glance, I thought it was a rabbit. If you’ve never caught a glimpse of this squirrel-gone-rabbit critter you should google image it- they’re pretty funny.

2. Fires in Flagstaff- my first time witnessing a forest fire and I get to see three at once! Luckily it is now at 30% containment and people are able to return to their homes.

3. Forests intermixed with Lupine and Ponderosa- it is beautiful.

As many of you have noted, I have already learned a great deal and created everlasting memories. My mentor, Patty West, is wonderful and teaches me new things everyday- from seed collecting to ethno botany to the secrets of making curry sauces! I am so excited to meet you all in a few days at the Grand Canyon It should be a fantastic time! Hope all is well!

Rebecca Rand,  Seeds of Success Intern

Landsward Institute,  BLM,  Flagstaff, AZ

Sitting on the plane exactly 10 days ago, my mind rolled back to the conversation that I had with my cousins – Sid, Harsha, Kenny and Kevin, about Boise, Idaho.

Cousins – “You’re heading to Boise, Idaho??”

Me – “Yeh, I am. In exactly two days time and I’m stoked”

Cousin, Kenny – “Well, okay. How are you going to keep yourself entertained out there? You know it’s nothing like Washington, DC. It’s a whole new world out there. I think people out there, keep themselves entertained by shooting potatoes out of cannons.  You could do that I guess, to keep yourself from dying of boredom”

Me (in my mind) – “ O gosh, what have I gotten myself into? Is it really going to be like that out there, in the Wild Wild West?”

My heart was racing on the plane. At times, I felt like it just wasn’t beating. I wondered, Is Boise going to be a great experience for me, or as my cousins have told me, a place that I would come to loathe??

However, stepping of the plane, I was in awe. The great depth and beauty of the surrounding mountains held me speechless. Wow, I am really going to live here. Not so bad, after all, I thought.

Well, it’s been 10 days since I’ve been in Boise, Idaho and there is only word that describes the region thus far..beautiful!

After arriving to BSU (Boise State University), my emotions were running wild. I felt as though I was in a movie, a scene were the protagonist, sees his or her whole life flash in front them. I questioned if my motives to come out here were really going to get me far. Will being part of this internship really help me get into grad school? Will this opportunity make me understand why I took a year off after graduating college? Would I come to regret being out here, so far away from home, or anyone I know? Would I actually come to enjoy living here, Boise, a small city, although nothing comparable to the cities I’ve lived in thus far – Bombay, Toronto and Washington DC? Ironically enough, I even wondered whether I would be playing with potatoes to keep myself entertained.

Well, I’m happy to report that I have yet to play with potatoes as I’ve found an abundant number of things to do in Boise, ranging from biking, hiking, heading downtown to watch concerts, just to name a few. My field experience has been equally if not more exciting and the people I have met along the way have added immensely towards this amazing journey and transition.

My amazing mentor, Susan Filkins, picked me up on Thursday on the way to the BLM office. Within a few minutes, I realized that I made one of the sweetest and kindest friends here in the city of Boise. I know it’s ironic to think of your boss as a friend, but to me, she became one instantly. Her cheerful and uplifting spirit drew me to her instantly.

We spent the day out in the foothills of the mountains, looking and collecting seeds of various species that I had never seen on the East Coast. The picture attached doesn’t even remotely capture the magnitude of beauty that we were surrounded by. It is definitely a region that one must visit to get a true essence of beautiful surrounding region. We, East Coasters, have no idea that places as such actually exist in the world. I suppose that being brought up in big cities, we rarely take the time to venture out in the country to visit the mountains or similar regions.

Although I have some experience in field work and botany, my knowledge of the various species (i.e. grasses, sedges, wildflowers) is very limited to those found on the east coast. I suppose Susan and Jody (the other CBG intern, who is fantastic by the way) found it humorous that I was quite excited to see different sagebrush plants, a species that is endemic to the West Coast area.

Well, that’s me, I get excited by the tiniest and oddest things if you haven’t guessed by know. For example, I had the opportunity to work in many different yet, equally amazing places and one place where I truly enjoyed working, was the BSU Snakes River Herbarium. Well, many may think that is boring to work in a herbarium but I definitely beg to differ. It’s an amazing place to work in, especially if you get a chance to see this particular herbarium. The place is full of thousands and thousands of lichens, and fungi that have been collected over several years, by the one and only, Roger Rosentreter.

A few sentences will definitely not suffice, but let me try and give you a brief introduction to Roger. He is one of the most interesting people I’ve ever met. A lichenologist by expertise, but also a skilled kayaker/ canoer, after whom several jumps/drops have been named. Interestingly enough, he has named several species of lichens, but also has one named after him.

Apart from working at the herbarium, the BLM office and out in the mountains, I’ve also had the opportunity to work at the Firewise Garden started by Roger and Anne, several years ago (4 -5 I believe). If you folks ever to get a chance to come out here, then you definitely must. The Firewise Garden is set up next to the beautiful Idaho Botanical Garden and is designed to make people more knowledgeable about how to avoid wildfires in the region or close to their homes, by growing fire resistant plants. I am sure that it must have been quite a challenge to get this project, but it has turned out great, fabulous in fact.

I have met several interesting people along the span of these 10 days, and I am excited to meet many more. I know that thus far, my journey has been quite amazing, due to these aforementioned people, who by now I have come to highly regard as colleagues. I’m not sure where my journey will take me over the next five months, but I’m excited to find out and experience the Wild Wild West, in all aspects if possible.

(Yes, that right, I saw a cowboy and was delighted!!)

Now, you must all be wondering what I want to get out of this experience, and to tell you the truth, I don’t completely know. But I know for a fact, that I want to get out in the fields/ mountains and become quite well versed in being able to identify hundreds of species (I know that’s a stretch, we’ll see how it goes) as well as gaining some knowledge in conservation and land management.

Well, that’s all folks, but I’ll keep you posted as my journey continues in potato land – Boise. And to those you are interested; I’ll keep you updated on where these famous potatoes actually grow…..

Karen Dante

Boise, Idaho

Bureau of Land Management

After a long drive from New York, my brother and I debated whether or not we were seeing clouds or ice on the distant mountains. As we made our way west through the Powder River basin into Buffalo Wyoming, it became apparent. A beautiful backdrop of immense snow capped mountains surrounds me every day as I ride my bike to work. It may be 85 degrees in the basin, but after a short drive into the Bighorn Mountains, snow stacked twelve feet high lines each side of the road. I am constantly filled with awe as I explore the region and new environment.

Recently I have been getting a feel for the lay of the land, and learning to fly fish (have not caught anything yet!). My work at the BLM field office seems to be getting increasingly interesting every day. I have been learning a great deal about the general ecology of the area, ArcGIS, hydrology techniques, and the oil and gas industries and related environmental issues of the region.

My internship pertains to the coal-bed natural gas extraction which is taking place on a large scale throughout the Powder River Basin. In order to extract coal-bed natural gas, wells must be drilled and large quantities of water pumped from the ground to release pressure from the system and allow the gas to rise and be collected. The large volume of water which is removed from deep underground present a variety of environmental issues. Large pools called “impoundments” have been scattered throughout the basin to store this water. I will be analyzing the state of these impoundments by sampling the water and sediments, checking vegetation, and looking for flaws and seeps in the pools. After a detailed investigation of the impoundments it will be possible to assess their environmental impact. If the impact is significant we may be able to force the gas companies to reclaim the impoundment. By reclaiming the site the companies would have to restore the land to as close to natural conditions as possible.

It is vital to recognize the importance of the energy industry, and to understand the many benefits of natural gas. However with the strong presence of the gas industry and its immense effect on the landscape within the Powder River Basin, it feels good to be personally doing something which places the environment first.

For a rare plant enthusiast, the Ridgecrest Field Office in the Western Mojave desert is a dream come true. In our district, we have 33 different rare and endemic species, which constitutes about 5% of our flora. There are two kinds of rare plants we in the district; ones that are found in only one location, and those with a wider distribution. For the former, there are cases where we can go and count the exact number of individuals in the known population.

Astragalus ertterae

Such is the case with Astragalus ertterae,for which the whole known population is found on a single hillside, and is composed of roughly 14 plants. The other end of the spectrum falls onto Cymopteris deserticola, which has a large distribution over many miles, but is limited to very specific habitats within that distribution. One of our most extreme cases of this is Astragalus geyeri var. geyeri, which is on our list, despite being found across 9 of the western states. Again, what makes it rare is that it is found only in small, isolated pocket populations, which are disjunct from each other by a significant distance and physical impediments, much like being on small islands in the ocean. Yes, they are widely distributed, and yes, they are the same species, but they are still very limited in their distribution.

When monitoring these plants, we make extensive use of GPS/GIS technology. Our standard sampling method is to travel to the site in question, usually one with a historic record of the species. When we begin the inventory or monitoring, we set up the tracker on the unit, which will trace our path as we search.

Cymopteris deserticola

When we locate a rare plant, we mark one waypoint for each plant found. After returning from the field, the data is projected onto a GIS system, with ARCmap being the default. The purpose of this method is to not only provide a detailed inventory of the species, but allows us to monitor not only where the plants are found, but where they are not found, which can be just as valuable for interpreting where the species is tied to. By using satellite photos of sites, we can project the known occurrences, and extrapolate where other populations might be found.

Among our rare plants, there a some where the differences between the rare and common species are easily discernible, while in others they are not so easy. One of my jobs has been to help assess the status of a plant, and whether or not it is one of the rare ones. It can be a difficult job, but it is ultimately very rewarding.

This internship has definitely put me into a position to meet lot of people that work in the conservation and land management field. Out here in the west there are so many offices that work in these areas; be it the BLM, Park Service or Forest Service. In work week 2, our crew got to meet a manager from the Lake Mead Recreation Area to talk to us about desert tortoise and the unique plant genetics of her management area. I have also gotten some great opportunities to visit the BLM office in Ely, NV. This week off I decided to travel up and do some volunteer work for them. It has been a great way to see what the BLM is all about and some of the work and issues they deal with. It has been very informative to some one from the East Coast where we don’t get much exposure to that administration.

The skills I have gained from working with the very knowledgeable people involved in this program have been great. My mentor is an encyclopedia of knowledge on plant species in Nevada and very knowledgeable about the ecosystems as well. I’ve learned so much about the major species in the Mojave Desert which will be invaluable as the eyes of conservation begin to focus in on this region. Even the vast number of things I’ve learned, barely scratches the surface of information to be learned about this region.

Moving a long way from home has also definitely taken me out of my comfort zone. After having established myself in my college town for a few years and having a great base of friends, it has been hard to reorient myself in this new place; especially with such a strange work schedule and not having a solid base office to work from.

It has been a challenge to suppress my desire for that safe and yet stagnant place of comfort and keep perspective on the great opportunities this internship is providing for me. I’ve had the chance to meet people from all over the country and learn from their differing perspectives and experiences.

The first weeks on the job have been felt overwhelming and disorienting at times. The Bureau of Land Management Anchorage Field Office (BLM – AFO) is a huge maze of offices complete with emergency response supplies, a helipad, and a warehouse full of a seemingly endless variety of tools, gear, and other odds and ends. I have been splitting time between the Field Office and a small University of Alaska office called the Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP).

The two locations couldn’t be more different! It seems like an exaggeration, but the field office has over two-hundred employees and is located in the middle of the seven-hundred acre Campbell Tract (CT). The CT is an urban forest managed by the BLM, that is used mainly for recreation and environmental education. Based on the location, employees at the AFO like to jog and mountain bike on CT trails during their lunch break. On the other hand the AKNHP office calls a small office building in downtown Anchorage home. There are about ten employees, and instead of a huge warehouse there is a small room used for gear storage and to house the growing herbarium collection.

You may have noticed that I’ve thrown quite a few acronyms into this blog entry. I’m taking the opportunity to practice because working in a government office seems to require fluency in acronyms. Here is a list of some of the ones I’ve heard so far: AFO, AKNHP, BLM, CT, CWMA, CNIPM, MOA, DOI and DOT.

Fortunately, I haven’t spent all of my time trying to decipher strange combinations of capitalized letters. During my second week I was able to get out with the first weed pull of the summer with a group from the Forest Service (USFS). We met at Cuddy Park near the Anchorage public library and pulled Canada Thistle, an unpleasant prickly plant that members of the Anchorage CWMA (Cooperative Weed Management Area) want to eradicate.

Getting the chance to pull weeds with some really die-hard invasive plant haters has gotten me excited about the work I am doing to help put together an weed management plan for the CT. Residents of Alaska are proud of the natural resources their state has to offer and they are genuinely worried about the effects invasive plants could have on these resources.

Now that some of the acronyms are starting to come naturally I know that I’m settling into my new role here in what some residents call “the city closest to Alaska” or “a suburb of Seattle”. The long summer days are beautiful, especially when a nasty weed infestation has just been assaulted!

Carl Norlen
Anchorage, Alaska
Bureau of Land Management

Weed pullers diligently controling a Canada Thistle infestation

The hated adversary!

This summer I’m working as a GIS Intern for the Bureau of Land Management in Rock Springs, Wyoming. The week before last was my first week of work and I spent it in Rawlins, WY at an orientation training for seasonal employees of the High Desert District of Wyoming BLM. The mandatory training sessions gave us a good overview of what the BLM does and addressed federal policies and procedures, district communications, safe driving practices, vehicle maintenance and First Aid/CPR. It was a very informative week!

Last week was my first week working from the Rock Springs field office. My supervisor sat down with me to discuss some projects I’ll be involved with this summer. Among other things, I will be working on readying data layers for the agency’s upcoming revision of the Green River Resource Management Plan. While waiting for computer access, I read through the latest edition of the Resource Management Plan, plus a few reports on wind energy development to familiarize myself with the typical management practices and challenges of the surrounding area.

I also got to “tag along” with some field crews last week to get a sense of what they do on a daily basis. I spent time with the outdoor recreation crew on several occasions: planting tree saplings for the upcoming National Public Lands Day, checking a fence line near ancient petroglyphs (fascinating!), and documenting illegal “trespass” roads into Wilderness Study Areas. Bouncing along a bumpy two track in 4-Wheel-Drive was a great way to get acquainted with this part of the district!

Me potting tree saplings for National Public Lands Day

Helping the recreation crew check fencing around a petroglyphs site

Me standing beside the White Mountain Petroglyphs

An especially interesting petroglyph of a horse

Surveying trespass roads in Wilderness Study Areas with the recreation crew

I also went out with the wildlife crew to survey a fence line for evidence of sage grouse “strikes” and mortalities. I learned that the BLM uses fence markers to enhance the visibility of fencing for sage grouse.

White markers along barbed wire fence increase fence visibility for sage grouse

I also headed out with my supervisor last week to go “ground truthing,” which meant collecting geographic data on location with a hand-held Trimble GPS device. We were trying to determine which real-world features corresponded to which line features in aerial imagery and classify them as old two track roads, power lines, gas pipelines, or other features. It was a rewarding experience!

Ground truthing in situ using a Trimble GPS device

I am looking forward to growing personally and professionally during the next four months. Judging by my caring coworkers, my friendly roommates, the outdoor recreational opportunities of Wyoming and the challenging nature of my position, I’m sure it will be a great summer.

I can’t wait to see everyone at the Training Workshop in the Grand Canyon next week!

Melissa Buchmann
Rock Springs, WY
Bureau of Land Managment