Where the deer and the antelope play…

Anya Tyson
Buffalo, WY
BLM, Range Management and Wildlife Biology Intern

In the upland sites of the Powder River Breaks, my eyes wander past the delicate seed heads of needle-and-thread grass west to the stately spread of the Big Horn Mountains. I am not quite at home on the range yet, but I am getting close, and I am excited about the prospect of going solo to do some vegetation monitoring with Miriam, another CLM intern, this week.

I have learned while working with the range folks here in Buffalo that this particular BLM monitoring effort does not primarily concern itself with diligently listing every plant and IDing it to the last taxonomic level. Instead, I have been learning to understand a language of sorts, in which the genera of grasses present can effectively communicate the soil type and other ecological characteristics of a given site. Fundamental to science is the act of making observations over time, and government agencies have the resources to do just that, although they might not be rigorously publishing their data in Science. Hopefully, our monitoring work and the work of many others before and after us will be applied to land management decisions in the future.

Though the botanic work of range management has been engaging, I am excited that my internship will also allow me to work with the wildlife biology folks. Alas, the sage grouse leks are over, but there may still be opportunities to work with this focal species.

Beyond my title as a Range and Wildlife Biology intern, I am also gleaning a great deal of information about energy development, hydrology and the relationship of the BLM to the larger public in northern Wyoming. Coal Bed Methane development is a major force shaping the Powder River Basin and the activities of the BLM’s Buffalo Field office in particular. Though natural gas development might not be as innately appealing to me as learning about plants and animals, I can’t ignore that much of the energy we use in our country must take its toll on land somewhere, and it is important to know about the process and consequences of some of these undertakings.

I have only just begun my second week as an intern, but I am learning the landscape and starting to recognize many of the plants and some of the birds as old friends. As is often the case, the accumulation of this sort of knowledge has got me asking more questions about the place in which I now live. I am excited to continue to work and learn in the mountains, the foothills, and the range- possibly the best theater of cloud and sky I have yet experienced.

Greetings from Carson City-Act II

Good Evening fellow CLM Interns!

I guess I’ll start with my trip to Salt Lake City for the first National Native Seed Conference. The trip from Carson City to Salt Lake City was long but I enjoyed seeing the beautiful landscapes of Nevada and Utah. Once we got to Salt Lake City I was awe struck with the beauty of the city, the parks, and neighborhoods. As we were driving to pick up our two newest interns we drove by the Mormon Temple, it is a beautiful building comparable to some amazing churches and cathedrals I have seen in my travels in Europe. Well after about an hour of driving up windy mountain roads we finally made it to the Lodge at Snowbird and the rooms were very nice. So to skip ahead to the conference it was an amazing experience, there were so many people from different fields and different agencies all coming together to give the latest information to help all the other agencies with issues such as native seed collection, native plant propagation, restoration ecology, importance of native pollinators, population genetics, and global warming. I particularly enjoyed the presentations on restoration ecology projects and information of native pollinators; all presentations are available on www.nativeseed.info

Now the past two weeks have been very busy, two weeks ago we spent three days camping out on the range helping the BLM range staff conduct a visual assessment of the health of the range. It was a lot of work but we got quite a bit done and it was an educational experience learning about conducting surveys and assessments. One of the nights we went camping was at this beautiful campsite along the shore of Pyramid Lake, it was a small grove of Willow Trees which gave us some shade and a nice change of scenery instead of the usual sight of Sagebrush. That night we burned logs of Sagebrush and Juniper, the smell coming from the fire was amazing; actually I started the campfire myself with a magnesium stick and flint with a knife, I wanted to try to be that guy from that show Man vs Wild. Last week was a full week; we were out in the field every day. Wednesday was awesome we met with members of the Fish and Wildlife Service and they took us to an island in the middle of Pyramid Lake, it is a wildlife area where pelicans go to nest, the boat ride back was amazing being out there on the water and seeing the flocks of pelicans flying alongside us was very memorable. Thursday after working with the BLM range staff again we camped at a mesa nearby, half of us camped at the mesa’s base and the rest camped on the mesa; I didn’t camp on the mesa but I did hike to the top and it was beautiful. The night we spent there was quite exciting because in the middle of the night a coyote came into our campsite and started yelping and howling not far from my tent, at first I was scared but eventually I thought the howling was kind of cool.

Well never a dull moment here in Carson City

See you all soon at the Grand Canyon

Doug S

BLM, Carson City

MeCamp Site

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indian Paintbrush

Desert Hare

Oh Mohave

From the bustle of the Chicago suburbs to the quiet, slow-paced town of Needles, CA, my first weeks of the CLM internship have been a period of great adjustment.  I’m glad to finally be away from the fast-paced days of Gurnee summers that are choked by traffic from the Six Flags amusement park and the mall.  Though not much goes on in close proximity to my residence, I enjoy my work with the Needles field office greatly.  My adviser Tom Stewart has been very helpful with my adjustment to the extreme temperatures and with navigating the region.  I am only beginning to get used to the temperatures that exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit on a sunny, summer day.  A strategy to combat the summer heat has been starting work early.  My field work is done before the afternoon hours.

What I love about the field work is the many lizards I can see dashing across the rocky terrain, the Joshua trees that I had only seen in photographs and the dry climate.  I don’t mind warm weather, but extreme humidity has always bothered me.  Though it is not work-related, I also love the cheapness of produce at some stores in the region.  I have bragged to friends and family about the affordability of avocados, grapes and strawberries.  The only scary part of the work is the threat of rattlesnake bites.  Though I have yet to hear that fear-inducing rattle, I have made myself a promise to not listen to an iPod while collecting so that I do not foolishly stumble across an angry rattlesnake.

As far as work goes, most of my time thus far has been spent collecting seeds for SOS from key plant species such as white bursage, creosote, indian ricegrass, big galleta and more.  Proper and efficient seed collection from desert plants is a new skill that I am developing.  Luckily I spent a great deal of time with flora and fauna identification in college; thus, my understanding of desert wildlife is rapidly expanding.  I hope that my seed collecting can help to preserve plant species that are at risk due to pests, grazing animals, invasive species, pollution and other causes.  Some seeds are extremely easy to collect (white bursage) but some can be very time-consuming (creosote).  I have noticed that my first days of seed collection were awkward and confusing.  Since my most recent field work, I can confidently say that my skills are improving.

I am also using GPS to mark good locations for seed collection as well as animals that are spotted.  I found two desert tortoises (endangered species) on the same morning on my way to a desert spring.  Some employees at the office say that they have only seen one tortoise after years of working in the field!  Photographs of anything that catches my eye are taken at my leisure.

I am on the verge of working with water source management, bat surveys and other projects in the near future.  Until then, I will see you fellow interns at the Grand Canyon.

Kudos.

– Eric Clifton

There and Back Again, Part One

Packing up my life in Minnesota into my car, a week and a half post-college graduation, and moving to Fort Collins, Colorado to intern with the National Park Service has been quite the whirlwind experience to say the least. I am beginning my second week at my internship, and it would be all too typical to report the old “I love it so far!” line, so I will refrain from using that particular phrase. I am stationed here, between the Biological Resource Management Division and Water Resources, with another intern, Brittany, with whom I share many commonalities and have made a special bond (Avatar anyone?). Not only are the people here in the office extraordinarily bright, kind, passionate, and humorous, but the city is beautiful and welcoming.  ColoradoBrittany and I have been charged with numerous and exciting responsibilities. My time so far has been spent managing and editing an extensive excel file of invasive animals in the national parks across the country, which will conclude as a national report to Congress. Talk about instant gratification; who knew the hours upon hours of collegiate excel work would be put to such immediate use! Having collaborated on an aquatic invasive species research project with my advisor at Hamline  (http://eco.confex.com/eco/2010/techprogram/P23479.HTM), Spiny Water Flea getting to continue my education and expand my knowledge on invasives has been a real treat for me as well.

Great Sand Dunes

 Up next for us is a weekend camping and exploring in Great Sand Dunes National Park in southern Colorado, with our eyes peeled for any invasives of course! rock snot(Particularly rock snot , which Brittany is now an expert in!)

 

Then, at the end of the month, we head southwest for the weeklong CLM training workshop in the Grand Canyon. Grand CanyonNeither of us have ever been, so the experience is going to be that much more amazing. We are planning a mini-road trip, with a night campingDelicate Arch in Arches National Park in Moab, Utah, as well as a short stop at the famed “Four Corners”.

 

Upon our return from the Grand Canyon, we get to spend a week in July doing field work in Rocky Mountain National Park. One of us will be collecting alpine vegetation and soil data, and the other will focus on stream and wetland ecological integrity (http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/romn/). Although we truly do love the work we are doing in the office, I will speak for myself and say how absolutely ecstatic I am about getting out in the field and collecting raw data. For me, there is nothing better!

Until next time!

Chenie Prudhomme
Fort Collins, CO
National Park Service

From the prairies of Iowa to the chaparral of California

Twenty-one days ago I drove into El Dorado Hills, California, after a three day drive from Sioux County in Iowa where I grew up as a farm girl. I attended Northwestern College in NW Iowa, taught high school biology for a few years in Nebraska, then worked in the Northwestern College admissions office for several years before deciding to go to grad school and get back into a biology career, specifically something involving ecology and/or conservation. This past year I stepped onto a path to get me there by attending grad school at the University of Northern Iowa.

Collecting data on the rare plant Calystegia stebbinsii (Stebbins' morning-glory) three years after this area of Pine Hill Preserve had been burned.

Collecting data on the rare plant Calystegia stebbinsii (Stebbins' morning-glory) three years after this area of Pine Hill Preserve had been burned.

This summer I will be serving as an intern at the BLM Mother Lode Field Office in El Dorado Hills, CA. Specifically, I have been working under the direction of Graciela Hinshaw, the manager of Pine Hill Preserve. Pine Hill Preserve has been established to protect several rare and endangered plant species. Three of these species are endemic to western El Dorado County which has a unique type of soil–gabbro soil of the Rescue series–to which these plants have specifically adapted.

Using a GPS receiver to map a population of the rare plant species Galium californicum ssp. sierrae (El Dorado bedstraw).

Using a GPS receiver to map a population of the rare plant species Galium californicum ssp. sierrae (El Dorado bedstraw).

The past 3 weeks I have been involved in a wide variety of tasks: meeting with members of the public to show them the rare plants and their protected habitat, surveying for rare plant populations, learning to identify native and invasive plant species, monitoring plants for seed collection and collecting seeds for the Seeds of Success program, pulling invasive species, mapping populations of rare plants species using GPS receivers and GIS, setting up for a public forum (the purpose of the forum was to initiate conversation for community-based planning for the development of a management plan for a newly acquired piece of land connecting two other sections of the Pine Hill Preserve), stocking restrooms with cleaning supplies (via access by river rafting), and attending staff meetings.

Ins & Outs of Stream Surveys During A Flood

Hello,  just a week new in Lander, WY, but it hasn’t lacked excitement. Freezing temperatures in May, 168% of the normal snow pack, and a warm, sunny first week of June have sent Lander, and half a dozen other towns in Fremont County, scrambling to battle flooding rivers. What did they do? First, they called in a stream survey intern.

I arrived the first day of the mayhem. Within two days, National Guard and Air Guard had joined BLM, Forest Service, volunteers, and other organizations, filling and placing sandbags, sand piles, retaining walls, and rebuilding bridges. By mid-week the rivers had receded slightly. Rain set in Friday, and lasted through the weekend. 3-6 feet of snow fell in the Wind River Mountains west of town, meaning in all likelihood, the whole process will repeat this week with the warming temperatures.

I’ll leave it at that as to not sound too much like a weatherman or incident commander, but it has been a fascinating & unique week to begin an internship in which my primary duty is to locate road crossings of streams and assess the crossing quality with respect to fish passage. Only two days of field work to this point, but that’s been enough to know what driving dirt (mud) roads is like after heavy rainfall.

Best of luck to all of you. I look forward to meeting whichever of you I do. Talk to you soon.

Tyler Stuart

Lander, WY

Bureau of Land Management

First week in Pinedale

I am now starting my third week of work at the field station in Pinedale, WY. The first week I was here was mostly paper work and meeting my coworkers. I did get to escape the dull paperwork to do a little field work. Pinedale is like no other place I have ever been. The cold, altitude, and lack of trees takes a little getting used to, more so because I have only lived in South Carolina and South Africa. The beauty of the landscape has something new to offer everyday, but is always breath taking.

I am currently working on three projects. The first is Seeds of Success. In this program we collect the seeds of several species of plants that are important to the reclamation process. The seeds we collect are put into a seed bank to be used at a later date. The second project I am working on is native plant monitoring in reclamation areas. We monitor to see if a certain area has gone through a successful turn over. Thirdly we monitor for invasive plants. WY has a very strict invasive plant program. If we find any invasive plants we report them and they sprayed soon after.

The second week in WY was spent in Rawlins doing mandatory train such as defensive driving, sexual harassment, and other fun things.

I now starting my third week.

Its all about Wind Farms and Birds in Wyoming

Greetings from Rawlins, WY. The first thing you’ll notice about Wyoming is the beautiful countryside and pristine wilderness. Well to be honest, the first thing I noticed was the wind. All day everyday the wind is blowing here which to no one’s surprise is something that the people of Wyoming have come to love and hate. From a sustainability point of view, the harvesting of wind energy is a major industry with wind farms containing a hundred or more turbines spinning away all day long. Despite the controversies regarding wind turbines, these farms are truly an awe inspiring site set against the unique background that is the Wyoming landscape.

I am working with the Bureau of Land Management’s Rawlins Field Office to determine the effectiveness of bird diverters placed on MET station towers. MET towers are placed in areas for about three years to survey the wind and weather conditions to investigate the potential construction of a wind farm. Diverters are recommended on all MET tower guy wires, but there is no evidence in support of diverters actually diverting birds. That’s where my awesome partner and I come in and set up transects back and forth to search for dead birds.

After three weeks this has been one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever lived. I enjoy working for the BLM and I’ve gained much insight into the workings of federal agencies. I hope everyone else is having as good a time as I and I wish everyone the best.

High Desert Confessions Pt.1

Hello to all, I am writing my first blog entry for my internship for the BLM in Rock Springs, WY.  I’m late to post, but I figure late is better than never…right?

It has been 4 weeks to the day since I arrived in glorious Rock Springs from the Pacific Northwest.  As I am a man who very much loves water, trees, and the ecological diversity within those areas, Rock Springs, at first sight was distressful.  First thing that popped in my head as the sprawling oil plants creeped over the horizon, a high influx of large trucks appeared on the road, and I hadn’t seen a stand of trees (or much green at all, aside from the sprawling dull green of sagebrush) in two and a half hours was, “What have I done?”

Well, I can tell you all in confidence and truth that I am really warming up to this place. I am happy to experience the new environment, culture, and opportunites that Rock Springs will provide me. I’ve found the bike shop, the grocery store, the laundr-o-mat, the rec. center (with a climbing wall and full size swimming pool), and the Bitter Creek Brewery! Now I just need to buy a moutain bike so I can join some group rides around the area, which I found pretty easily by talking to a few folks with bikes.   

More about my actual job- I am acting as an Invasive Weed Inventory Tech. (I guess is a good designation for my position), and though I have yet to perform much inventorying I have been in the field many times with my supervisor, a botanist, as well as the fish & wildlife guy, a hydrologist, and a range specialist. Much of our days have been spent observing riparian areas (mostly creeks and springs) that are either involved in reclamation projects or proposed to be. As the weed inventory intern, I have been asking Jim (my supervisor) what pretty much every plant is that I couldn’t figure out myself, and learning quite a bit.  After just two weeks of reading, observing, and studying the plants a bit I am confident in identifying the local invasives in question. I am currently taking a few free GIS courses online, which is a nice perk through the BLM as an intern as well!

As more interns have arrived here, I’m starting to feel a bit more at home and at ease with my small yet drastic change in lifestyle.  As this is my first post, I’m keeping it short. I’m also a mycology dork so here are a few really nice pictures of lichens. There will be many more photos in the future, you just have to wait. Good luck to all, have fun and learn something. 🙂

Didn't get a chance to identify these...yet!

Didn't get a chance to identify these...yet!

mucho diversidad

mucho diversidad

Xanthoria elegans (I think)

Xanthoria elegans (I think)

 Daniel Revillini

Rock Springs, Wy

BLM-CBG Intern

Colorful Nevada

How lucky am I to have a job where I get to be outside all day long! I have always loved the outdoors, but working retail at an outdoor clothing store is not very fun if you have to be inside all day on a gorgeous day. This internship has been quite a change from my last job and the location has been quite a change as well. It is a very different lifestyle moving from Seattle to Provo, Utah, but right now it is cold and rainy, so there isn’t much of a difference in the weather yet!
I was not sure what to expect since I did not know that much about the Seeds of Success program, but fortunately I was able to attend the Native Seed Conference in Snowbird, UT (in addition to the CLM SOS workshop) and I learned about an entire seed industry which works closely with federal land agencies. I majored in Biology and studied a lot about ecology, conservation, and animal behavior, but did not really know anything about botany. So I looking forward to learning about many new aspects of biology and conservation efforts related to the SOS program. It is refreshing to learn new things after being out of college for a year.
The past two weeks we have been out in Nevada searching for populations of forbs that will be good for seed collections. I am rapidly learning many of the common forb and grass species in the Great Basin and I am amazed at the species richness and diversity out there. I used to think Nevada was an arid wasteland, but there are gorgeous mountains to camp in and everything is very green and lush right now. I’m looking forward to spending the summer working outside, learning more about plants, and collecting valuable seeds that will help keep the great basin area blooming with color.