Grass Valley

Since my last blogpost I have been spending my time out on a part of the SBNF called Grass Valley. I have been surveying for weeds such as Spanish broom and mustard. There are also several Forest Service sensitive and watch list species I have been documenting as well such as Castilleja lasioryncha, Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri, Calochortus plummerae, and Phacelia mohavensis. This part of the forest is lower elevation and quite steep in some areas so I have been having some pretty hot, sweaty days. The other thing I have been doing out there with my coworker is teach the Urban Conservation Corp how to use GPS units so they can use them to map the areas where they have been preforming fuel treatments. They have all been learning so quickly and it is helping me become better with the GPS units to help them as well.

I am looking forward to June 7th when a few of my colleagues and I hike to the top of San Gorgonio on a lichen and plant collecting trip!

Here are the photos of some of the plants I mentioned above.

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The Forest Service sensitive Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri.

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The pretty flowers of a species of rush (Juncus).

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The Forest Service sensitive Phacelia mohavensis.

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Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri

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Phacelia mohavensis

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Phacelia mohavensis

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The Forest Service sensitive Castilleja lasioryncha

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The Forest Service watch list species Calochortus plummerae

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It made my day when we found this cool Pipera orchid!

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Unknown species of Pipera.

June in Missoula

I’ve just completed my first month at the Missoula field office! Spring here is INCREDIBLY gorgeous and I feel so fortunate to spend every day outside exploring northwestern Montana’s diverse flora. From habitat typing with the BLM’s forestry team to searching for rare plant species on our properties, I’ve continued to broaden my experiences and learn and variety of new skills, methods, plants species. Here are a few of my favorite photos from my last month in the field.

Snow in June!

Snow in June!

BLM habitat typing training.

BLM habitat typing training.

View from Marcum.

View from Marcum.

Fairy Slipper

Fairy Slipper

Giving some love to the old growth ponderosa forest.

Giving some love to the old growth ponderosa forest.

Bear Grass

Bear Grass

Happy start to summer!

Another month in Crawford..

Hello fellow CLMer’s!

I’ve spent the last month in and around Crawford, Colorado, one out of only three locations (or two, if you consider that at one of the locations birds haven’t been spotted in years…) where you can find the elusive Gunnison sage-grouse. According to the Fish & Wildlife Service:

The Gunnison sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus) is a species of sage-grouse found south of the Colorado River in Colorado and Utah. They are about one-third smaller than the greater sage-grouse, and males have more distinct, white barring on their tail feathers, longer and more dense filoplumes on their necks. Female Gunnison and greater sage-grouse have nearly the same plumage, but the female Gunnison is again about one-third smaller than the greater sage-grouse. Male Gunnison sage-grouse conduct an elaborate display when trying to attract females on breeding grounds, or leks in the spring. They will strut, flap their wings against their white pouches and utter a distinct series of sounds by vocalizing and popping two air sacs within their pouches. Nesting begins in mid-April and continues into July.

Gunni Sage-grouse strutting for his lady.  Pic taken by Missy Siders.

Gunni Sage-grouse strutting for his lady. Pic taken by Missy Siders.

Anyway, while those wildlife biologists have been doing their thing out there (actually pretty neat stuff, catching birds and putting little radio backpacks on them to track their movements) we botanists have been doing the grunt work, out there day after day doing HAF inventory to assess the habitat. Crawford is any interesting area… both cattle and sheep graze there, not to mention substantial migratory deer and elk populations. Between those impacts, and a road right through sage-grouse habitat, the population isn’t doing so hot (like a lot of Gunnison and Great sage-grouse populations for the matter). While I find the work meaningful it’s definitely tedious and I’m excited to be moving on to new things soon (like hiking into this little canyon drainage to do owl surveys next week!). This isn’t my best map, but this is the project as a whole – SageGrouseHabitatInventory2013.

Two years of hard work, and I’m not gonna lie, I’m really proud of what we’ve been able to accomplish. We’ve read probably 100 transects in approximately 20,000 acres (I think that’s what my boss said) and I’ve literally been to every single one of those transects, except maybe 8 of them. I’ve done almost all of the data management and entered most of the data, so needless to say this project has been my baby. I’m excited to send the rest of today and some time next week wrapping up the loose ends before I start entering all the data into FFI. And it hasn’t been all work out there, just the other day I ran into a web of baby spiders (pretty neat!) and nearly stepped on a baby dear hiding out in some sage. Additionally, my boss has really lightened the mood every time he’s come out with us… he wears this awesome sombrero he calls, “The Nacho.” Very entertaining, pics to come soon.

Oh - and the view doesn't suck :)

Oh – and the view isn’t bad 🙂

Thankfully I’m passionate about the work we do out there and Ken (my mentor) has me convinced that it’s really making a difference in future management decisions (thanks for the optimism Ken!).

Signing off –

Brandee Wills
Uncompahgre Field Office
Montrose, CO

Plan B

We have fish! Wooohoo!! I have been at the Klamath Falls Fish and Wildlife office for almost three months working on propagating endangered shortnose suckers. It took two months before I even got a chance to see one. To recap, we originally intended to collect eggs from spawning adult fish. We planned to raise the larvae in dock-suspended cages with the hope that the improved water quality and protection from predators would provide our juvenile fish with a better chance at survival during this critical life stage. The twist was that a surprisingly low number of fish were seen spawning this year and those that were caught didn’t have eggs that we could use.

This brings us to this blog entry in which we begin Plan B: Late night fishing for hatched larvae. We spent several days doing double shifts, office employees by day and larval fishers by night. It was a tough week of hanging drift nets in the river between 8:00pm and 12:00am and then returning in the morning to put what we caught in our floating cages. But you know what? Success!!

Just look at how cute they are!

Suckers galore!

Suckers galore!

Suckers suckers suckers!

Suckers suckers suckers!

Here’s the glamour shot:

An adorable larval sucker

An adorable larval sucker

About that step of putting them in our cages…. In my last blog post I described how we were almost finished with setting up our docks. It turns out we were a little farther away than we thought. Long story short, the nets we ordered were longer than the docks we built. This meant that instead of using our finished individual docks, we needed rearrange them into two large docks and use the extra pieces to extend the legs. And we had to do it all while floating in the middle of the lake. And remember how our docks looked like this?

Before: Tule Lake individual dock

Before: Tule Lake individual dock

Here’s how they looked after only a week of being on the water:

After: Our fragrant, reassembled dock at Tule Lake

After: Our fragrant, reassembled dock at Tule Lake

Oh boy! I won’t bore you with details but to sum it up, it was terrible.

The good news is that after a week of reassembly, the docks are now finished at both Upper Klamath Lake and Tule Lake. They both have baby fish in them and I can officially say that the hard part of this summer is over. From here on out, we are simply monitoring the cages to make sure that everything is running smoothly. Here’s hoping that everything does!

Finished dock at Upper Klamath Lake, complete with juvenile fish!

Finished dock at Upper Klamath Lake, complete with juvenile fish!

-Alanna

” It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it”

Summer is officially here! It’s very hard to believe that Alexi and I have been living in Shoshone for almost three months now. When we first got here we were both a little uncertain about living in such a small town where not much seems to happen. We thought our time here would just creep by. But once we did a little research and some exploring, we realized how awesome it is that we live in Shoshone. We even made an Idaho Bucket List on a small white board that we keep in the kitchen.

Our Idaho (and surrounding areas) Bucket List

Our Idaho (and surrounding areas) Bucket List

 

We both got fishing licenses and plan to catch a lot of fish this summer (although we have yet to catch our first one, haha). We’ve kayaked on the Snake River with our Twin Falls CLM friends.

Kayaking on the Snake River outside of Twin Falls, Idaho

Kayaking on the Snake River outside of Twin Falls, Idaho

I joined a coed soccer league an hour away in Ketchum, Idaho and do that every Wednesday. We’ve checked out Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve, which is only an hour away. There’s so much to do in the surrounding areas and we have been very good about getting out on the weekends. That’s the key to living in a remote area- keeping yourself busy, planning trips, getting away for the weekend! This always seems to accelerate time.

Go home bee, you're drunk (with pollen)

Go home bee, you’re drunk (with pollen)

My latest weekend adventure was running my first trail race- The River of No Return Endurance Run in Challis, Idaho. There were three distances: 100km, 50km and 25km. I just did the 25km (15 miles) since this was my first time doing a trail race. It was an exciting race with about 4,000ft of elevation gain and right next to the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness, the second largest protected wilderness area in the lower 48 (second the Death Valley)! Wolves, mountain lions, bears, elk and deer are often seen in the area where the race was held. The finisher’s t-shirt said on the back, “Run fast, everything else in these mountains does!”, with shoeprints followed by wolf paw prints underneath.  My goal was to finish alive and with some dignity still left and somehow I managed to place 38 out of 113 runners and was 4th in my age group. I also beat my goal of running it under three hours.

But enough of tooting my own horn- what I found truly amazing about this race was how positive and supportive and awesome everyone was. During the race almost every person I passed (or that passed me) said words of encouragement even if they were completely out of breath. So I started joining in and gasped “Good job!” to everyone I passed. This has never happened in a road race, because 1) normally there are way too many people and 2) in endurance trail races people are just happy to finish and there isn’t the competitive attitude like in road running, where people are constantly checking their splits and pace. After the race I sat by the finish line and watched other 25km runners come in, then the 50km runners and eventually the 100km runners. I came to the race alone and camped alone the night before, but by the end of the weekend I had made so many friends. I met a guy who used to work for my CLM advisor back in 2008. I met an awesome family while on a $10 race-discounted rafting trip on the Salmon River. And I ended up camping with an Irish guy and his friend that ran the 100km race at Challis Hot Springs. My new friends were all trying to convince me to run a 50km race, which would count as an ultramarathon (an ultramarathon is anything longer than a marathon). We shall see. Endurance trail runners are crazy people. They enjoy pushing their bodies and minds to the limit, they don’t mind getting really dirty, and they are fearless. I hope to join their ranks one day.

Trail running on the Pioneer Cabin Trail outside of Sun Valley, Idaho

Trail running on the Pioneer Cabin Trail outside of Sun Valley, Idaho

So that was my exciting weekend. Today I’m heading to the Grand Tetons to do a backpacking trip for a couple days. And then Alexi and I are planning a backpacking trip in the Sawtooth Mountains near Stanley, Idaho for the Fourth of July weekend. The weekend after that we are planning a trip to Hell’s Canyon on the border of Idaho and Washington and Oregon. We actually stress about not having enough time to do all the things we want to do. Like I said, we keep ourselves busy.

Eriogonum ovalifolium in Craters of the Moon NM

Eriogonum ovalifolium in Craters of the Moon NM

 

Indian Tunnel in Craters of the Moon NM

Indian Tunnel in Craters of the Moon NM

Now I know not everyone is that gung-ho to go out and adventure. Here are the major excuses:

1)     I don’t have anyone to go with.

Then go alone! I’ve had some of my greatest adventure camping and exploring on my own. You’ll learn a lot about yourself and maybe you’ll finally finish that book you’ve been meaning to read. And maybe you’ll make new friends along the way

2)     I don’t know where to go.

Most of y’all probably work in offices where people could give you recommendations. Or check things out online. Or find a local outdoor gear shop and ask people. Or buy a map and pick a point and go!

3) I don’t have the gear.

Get an REI membership and look for their huge sales. Look on Craigslist or backcountry.com. Go to a sports consignment store. As CLM interns you can get prodeals at Outdoor Prolink (http://www.outdoorprolink.com/) and Promotive (https://www.promotive.com/) as long as you have a government email and ADP Pay Stub.

4)     I don’t want to spend that much money on gas

This is the one that will sometimes make me hesitant since money always seems to be tight. But I’ve often found that I don’t regret it at all. The drive is almost always worth it. You’ll never know what you’re missing unless you go and check it out. Twenty years from now you won’t remember how it cost you $40 worth of gas money and 6 hours of driving, but you’ll remember jumping into the ice cold alpine lake and how it literally took your breath away.

5) I don’t really like camping and being outside

Well then you’re in the wrong line of work!

So go explore- get lost, sweat profusely, get grimy, exert yourself, talk to strangers, get wet, do something you’re not good at, get scared, surprise yourself, get uncomfortable! Don’t be lazy botanists. Nobody ever looks back on his or her life and thinks, man I wish I played it safe and did less. Most CLM internships are in some incredible places or near incredible places. You’re in the Wild West, take advantage of it while you can. Take a drive, take a hike, get out and go do!

 

Killdeer chick outside our office

Killdeer chick outside our office

 

Brewer's sparrow eggs hidden in the sagebrush

Brewer’s sparrow eggs hidden in the sagebrush

 

Mentzelia laevicaulis (Blazing Star)

Mentzelia laevicaulis (Blazing Star)

And here’s another Edward Abbey quote for ya:

“One final paragraph of advice: do not burn yourselves out. Be as I am – a reluctant enthusiast….a part-time crusader, a half-hearted fanatic. Save the other half of yourselves and your lives for pleasure and adventure. It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it. While you can. While it’s still here. So get out there and hunt and fish and mess around with your friends, ramble out yonder and explore the forests, climb the mountains, bag the peaks, run the rivers, breathe deep of that yet sweet and lucid air, sit quietly for a while and contemplate the precious stillness, the lovely, mysterious, and awesome space. Enjoy yourselves, keep your brain in your head and your head firmly attached to the body, the body active and alive, and I promise you this much; I promise you this one sweet victory over our enemies, over those desk-bound men and women with their hearts in a safe deposit box, and their eyes hypnotized by desk calculators. I promise you this; You will outlive the bastards.” ― Edward Abbey

Until next time,

Avery

Shoshone BLM Office

Sierra de San Pedro Mártir

Hi Everyone!

This past weekend I attended my “alternative” workshop, which was a Jepson Herbarium workshop focused on the flora of the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir in Baja California, Mexico. I had been looking forward to this trip for the last few months, and it completely exceeded all my expectations! The workshop was led by Jon Rebman, who is the curator of botany at the San Diego Natural History Museum; Jon’s intimate knowledge of this region as well as his passion for its preservation were remarkable. We started the trip out by driving from the UC San Diego campus to the Parque Nacional Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, which took quite a while (roughly 9 hours). However, the drive was very interesting because Jon pointed out vegetation all along the way! We drove through chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and coastal succulent scrub as we made our way up to the mountains. Sierra de San Pedro Mártir is the highest mountain range on the Baja California peninsula; its highest peak is Picacho del Diablo (Devil’s Peak), which stands at 10,157 feet. Although we didn’t go to the top of Picacho del Diablo, we did climb pretty high up into the mountains while we were there, hoping to find a few rare endemic plant species that were only located on granite rock outcrops at high elevations. We also hiked to a few meadows, which even though they were very dry this year, still hosted an array of plants, many of which were endemics! There were so many endemics!!!!!!!!

Here are some photos from my trip:

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Picacho del Diablo (Devil's Peak)

Picacho del Diablo (Devil’s Peak)

Dudleya pauciflora (endemic!)

Dudleya pauciflora (endemic!)

Castilleja applegatei martinii

Castilleja applegatei martinii

Sphaeromeria martirensis (endemic!)

Sphaeromeria martirensis (endemic!)

 

Potentilla luteosericea (endemic!)

Potentilla luteosericea (endemic!)

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I learned so much during this workshop and I’m very grateful to the CBG for giving me this opportunity!

Thanks for reading!

– Meaghan

Las Vegas Field Office, USGS

Rock on

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Hello again from beautiful Southern Oregon!

I’ve now been working on this internship for a little over a month starting a variety of projects, but I have also rekindled other projects from my time here two years ago. Recently I have been working on inspecting many mining claims and the associated notices and plans of operations. I’ve even been visiting sites I went to two years ago. It’s crazy to see the active mining or the reclamation that has occurred in certain places after the amount of time it has been. I’ve also been inspecting many quarries lately, part of my job two years ago with the BLM. There’s somewhere around 500-600 quarries on the Medford District.  Some quarries haven’t even been inspected in about 15 years, while others are potentially going to be developed as the needs for roads and timber sales continue. I guess you could say my job kind of rocks!

 

A part of the Bristol Silica Mine

A part of the Bristol Silica Mine

Okay, that was pretty bad. I’ll show myself out.

 

One of the other random activities I was lucky enough to partake in was our monthly Lands and Resources meeting. This was a special offsite one at the Road Crew headquarters. The best part about the meeting was getting to try out some of that big, awesome equipment. It was basically getting to play on stationary big kid tonka truck toys. Pretty cool.

A Cat 320. I managed to pick up all the logs with it.

In addition to many quarry and mining inspections, I’m excited to continue writing rockhounding brochures for the area (which basically means I get to go hike around and look for places with good jasper, agates, and petrified wood for recreational collection!).

I’m also excited to be starting another project which involves the geology of the Cascade Siskiyou National Monument. I even get to hike through a five mile portion of the monument this weekend to start to get to know the rocks! The Cascade Siskiyou National Monument is quite the interesting place. It was delegated a national monument by Bill Clinton toward the very end of his term as president and is the first national monument to be designated solely for the preservation of biodiversity (for all you plant and animal folk out there). There’s a few different rock formations I’ll be studying out there including the Roxy Formation, the Colestin Formation, Hornbrook Formation, and the Mt. Ashland granite just to name a few. The area is very interesting in terms of wildlife, plants, and geology. The Siskiyou fault runs right into the monument and as a result has created Siskiyou Pass (the highest point on Interstate 5 in case you like random trivia like I do). As a result of faulting, there’s basically ancient seafloor rocks with shell fossils that have been uplifted to 4000 feet or so and are now mountains. To a rock nerd like me, that’s absolutely amazing that an old seafloor is now a mountain range. Probably one of the things I enjoy most about geology is how the changes in landscape tell you the stories of millions of years of time.

Pilot Rock, an awesome geologic feature of the Cascade Siskiyou National Monument

Pilot Rock, an awesome geologic feature of the Cascade Siskiyou National Monument

I’ll let you ponder that.

Morgan

BLM Medford Office