Pillars of the Prairie

June is over and the heat of July is finally here!

July at Midewin started with placing transect flags at various locations on the prairie that had their fair share of hazards! I was in primarily mesic habitats with the botany technician, Anna, where we faced thickets of sandbar willows (Salix interior), horsetails (Equisetum sp.), and of course the disgusting Phragmites (Phragmites australis).

Following setup, we began the transects and gathered data for the Floristic Quality Index (FQI). During data collection, it reminded me of a live auction where people would shout their bets at a person, but instead it was the latin/common names of the plants being shouted at the tablet holder!

Within the middle of transect season, a few of us CLMs assisted the previous CLM interns, Harsha and Veronica, in brush cutting the awful Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellatum). As a whole, we managed to cut down a great amount of the shrubs and also break a sweat which attracted the sweat bees!

Aside from transects and brush cutting, the latter half of July was spent collecting and scouting for sedges, rushes, and wetland species. While collecting on the prairie, we found ourselves to be dwarfed in comparison to the pillaring beasts that are in the genus Silphium. The largest plants tended to be seven feet tall (or taller) and had golden inflorescences that would sometimes had a critter in the bloom! All four species of rosinweeds were also relatively abundant in most habitats, but only 3 of the 4 species tended to grow with each other. How rude of the plants to not include the fourth species!

The Silphium, in my opinion, are like the trees of the prairie, as they pillar over most prairie vegetation aside from some Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardi). Additionally, they also act as pillars within the prairie as they are workhorse species within restorations. Truly, they act like pillars with other species to support a small part of the prairie’s foundation.

I hope to one day view these pillaring plants, with their immense leaves, tickle the bellies of Bison within the tallgrass prairie once again just as Aldo Leopold wished. With that, I hope other people can appreciate the absolute behemoths that are within the genus Silphium as much as I do!

Hopefully August will bring more fun on the prairie when the season changes and more plants bloom! See y’all soon!

Fuzzy Plants and Squishy ‘Skegs

Like most Alaskan summers, July has been jam-packed with exploration and new experiences. Many things were learned, and many places were visited. 

Alpine lake in Hope, Alaska.

At the beginning of the month, I spent a week getting lost in graminoids and taking deep dives into grass morphology to improve my identification skills. On the first day of my self-guided grass class, I went out to find some grasses to practice keying, and I stumbled upon a grass I had encountered during my first week in this position. Its name was a mystery to me, but he immediately received a loving nickname—fuzzy boi—a name well earned due to its incredibly soft pubescent culm and leaves. Fuzzy Boi feels like velvet but is not velvet grass (Holcus lanatus), so I needed to give him a suitable nickname so as not to confuse the two. I spent quite a bit of my grass intensive attempting to identify this special grass. 

Despite the challenge, the process of identifying grass species was a rewarding experience. After numerous attempts and some hair-pulling, I was overjoyed to correctly identify ‘fuzzy boi’ as Trisetum Spicatum alaskanum, also known as spike trisetum or spike false-oat. (Be on the lookout for my petition to change its name to Fuzzi boi.) This was a significant milestone in my learning journey. 

As I did my silent victory dance before the microscope, I knew I needed confirmation to celebrate genuinely. If I was correct, I had found one of our tricky target grass species for seed collection! Later that week, I went over the grasses I had keyed out with my mentor Peter, and much to my astonishment, I had correctly keyed out several of the species, including fuzzy boi. Finally, I was sure of his real name! Developing the ability to use and understand a dichotomous key in the short period since our training in Chicago, I became astounded by how rapidly the skills I am cultivating in this internship are coming to fruition. 

I have written a series of Haikus in honor of my newfound favorite grass; enjoy.

-An Ode to the Fuzziest of Boys- 

Hairy bluish-green,

Silvery sheen to your fuzz,

Culm soft to the touch, 

Who are you?

Softer than an otter pelt, 

You are most unique,

I am drawn to you, 

Named Trisetum spicatum?

No, my Fuzzy boi. 

Examining Fuzzy boi (Trisetum spicatum) in the field.

Throughout July, I have realized that I am innately drawn to species of plants that possess some type of fuzz. I have always felt pulled to the fluffy cotton grasses and spikey drosera varieties growing in muskeg habitats. Cotton grasses are especially amusing, as they look like the Truffula trees in the Lorax. The several varieties of cotton grass species belong to the Eriophorum and Trichophorum genera within the Cyperaceae family. A fact that surprised me to learn, as I would have expected them to all fit into the same genus. 

Since several cotton grass species grow in muskeg, they are classified as wetland species. Due to the restoration project that most of our seeds will be going to a riparian habitat, we can explore any species in the Army Corps of Engineers list of wetland species as an option for seed collection. My love of Eriophorum angustifolium (tall cotton grass) resulted in my advocating for it to be added to our target species list this month. We have added several of my beloved muskeg species to our list, including Fritillaria camschatcensis (Chocolate lily), Comarum palustris (Marsh cinquefoil), and Mentanthes trifolia (Buckbean). 

The same week as my grass intensive, I was lucky enough to tag along with the wildlife ecology and spruce beetle timber crews in search of a rare grass species, Festuca occidentallis, in two units within our forest. On this excursion, I was lucky enough to pick the brains of several incredibly knowledgeable people about local botany. Through that experience, I was able to practice ID with confirmations from more experienced botanists while getting to ask endless questions about the species around us. My favorite answer to my questions was, “You can tell because of the way it is.”  This excursion occurred in a unit ripe with dense populations of many of our target species, enabling me to map out several potential collection populations while rapidly gaining knowledge!

Unfortunately, the week following my deep dive into grasses was a week away from the excitement of the Chugach National Forest, as I had to travel across the country for family matters. I was worried I would lose all of the knowledge I had obtained thus far in my time away. I found myself looking for familiar faces (plants) on the east coast and keeping up on my graminoid morphology. 

Upon returning to the Chugach, I quickly realized how much information was preserved in my mind and how useful my notes would be for any information I lost to the Atlantic Ocean. The week of my return brought scouting mission after scouting mission. It was one of the most exciting and fun weeks of work in my life! We met several of the last few species on our target list in person, found some juicy pockets full of large populations of several species to monitor for collection, and had some insane views. My co-intern Maggie and I sought to find as many potential seed collection populations as possible. This mission brought us to some gorgeous locations, many of which were full of dense populations of target species such as Menanthes trifoliata, Eriophorum angustifolium, Mertensia paniculata, Polemonium acutiflorum, Rhinanthus minor, and many more. The most fruitful of all locations was beside a rest stop I had visited many times, the Turnagain Pass rest area. It is a common stop for travelers heading south from the Anchorage area to anywhere on the Kenai Peninsula. Although this area holds a slight significance to me, I hadn’t considered the immense biodiversity of the meadows below the mountains before this internship. I had always been focused on the mountains as I passed by. In fact, Turnagain Pass is where I fell in love with mountains in an epiphany at 14 years old.

Through this internship, I have often been reminded of how valuable it is to look into the small things. It is easy to overlook the beauty that is right in front of you, whether that beauty is in the form of a biodiverse meadow being overshadowed by towering mountains, the tiny little stigmas within the floret of grass, or the soft and fuzzy culm of a grass you never noticed before. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the little things.

It’s high time for a July blog post

Hello again!

I realized that I didn’t include any pictures in my last post, so I will try better this time to boast some cool photos I’ve taken around the block.

I began my July in Denver, driving down to spend the 4th with some family: we danced, we watched fireworks, we hiked, we ate good food, and we also got stranded on the side of the road…

Me, my two cousins and my sister started the day with a beautiful hike in the Rockies and then waded in a nearby creek. The views were spectacular and the water refreshingly cool. This carefree and peaceful energy was abruptly stifled when my cousin realized that her roommate had forgotten to return the keys of the car before taking off for a different part of the Rockies with her own family. With zero cell service, we had no immediate way of contacting the roommate and asking her to come drop off the keys. So, cooking in the sun on the side of the road, we hailed cars asking them to call the roommate’s number and let them know that her friends are stranded without keys. After a few hours of slaphappiness and desperation, we finally saw her car turn the corner to return us the keys. Yay!

On another note, work with the RMRS is going smoothly! We are on schedule and collecting a bunch of important data. We are continuing to discover cool bugs, birds, and plants.

Yesterday was my last day at our Badlands site, and I’m so grateful I was able to work in such a stunning and characteristic region, connecting with history and the past. The Badlands are ancient remnants of life gone by; once the bottom of a former ocean covering the plains, these otherworldly structures of chalky orange, yellow, and cream have been eroding away ever since, leaving streaming striations of colors representing different eons of life. These picturesque towers of old have opened me to more ways to conceptualize our world. They have opened me to the understanding that many facets of our lives are simply consequences of history. We are often in conditions that are the results of decisions and events that have happened before us. That’s why, sitting atop a Badland staring past the blazing sun setting on the prairie, I had the realization that we, this generation, need to do our best to make the right decisions so that others living generations from now will be able to live happily in places diligently conserved by their predecessors. Conservation is so important! Here are some pics I took on a recent trip, enjoy:

I have now only a few more weeks to soak in as much as I can of this experience before having to head home and get ready for grad school in France. Time has moved so quickly, and it will only continue to move faster. Each moment spent here has been so formative and energizing, and I will continue to open myself to the present and absorb as much as I can before leaving this enchanting place.

See you in August, for the last time…

Carston